linux中jdk的安装

Linux中jdk的安装

1.把压缩包上传到服务器/usr/local/jdk中

[root@VM_0_12_centos local]# ls
bin  etc  games  include  jdk  lib  lib64  libexec  nginx  nginx-1.10.2  qcloud  redis  redis-3.0.0  sbin  share  src  tomcat  yd.socket.server
[root@VM_0_12_centos local]# cd jdk/
[root@VM_0_12_centos jdk]# ls
jdk-8u151-linux-x64.tar.gz

2.解压jdk 

[root@VM_0_12_centos jdk]# ls
jdk1.8.0_151  jdk-8u151-linux-x64.tar.gz

[root@VM_0_12_centos jdk]#  tar -zxvf   jdk-8u151-linux-x64.tar.gz
jdk1.8.0_151

3.配置环境变量:vim /etc/profile(注所有的环境变量都在这设置)

[root@VM_0_12_centos etc]# ls profile
profile

编辑profile文件,

1,分割符用冒号  :

2.$变量名表示引用

3.export添加或修改系统变量

添加如下代码:

[root@VM_0_12_centos etc]# vim profile

#export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk/jdk1.8.0_151
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME
export PATH
export CLASSPATH
 

4.解析文件(重启系统)

#source  /etc/profile

5.验证配置是否生效 : java -version 

[root@VM_0_12_centos etc]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_151"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_151-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.151-b12, mixed mode)

 

6.jdk安装成功