阅读Paperclip源码,发现里面有一个不错的callback机制,如下:
def has_attached_file name, options = {}
include InstanceMethods
write_inheritable_attribute(:attachment_definitions, {}) if attachment_definitions.nil?
attachment_definitions[name] = {:validations => []}.merge(options)
after_save :save_attached_files
before_destroy :destroy_attached_files
define_paperclip_callbacks :post_process, :"#{name}_post_process"
。。。。。。。
end
来看看define_paperclip_callbacks方法,在CallbackCompatability这个module中有定义:
module Rails3
def self.included(base)
base.extend(Defining)
base.send(:include, Running)
end
module Defining
def define_paperclip_callbacks(*callbacks)
define_callbacks *[callbacks, {:terminator => "result == false"}].flatten
callbacks.each do |callback|
eval <<-end_callbacks
def before_#{callback}(*args, &blk)
set_callback(:#{callback}, :before, *args, &blk)
end
def after_#{callback}(*args, &blk)
set_callback(:#{callback}, :after, *args, &blk)
end
end_callbacks
end
end
end
module Running
def run_paperclip_callbacks(callback, opts = nil, &block)
run_callbacks(callback, opts, &block)
end
end
end
在看看set_callback是怎么被调用的
module Glue
def self.included base #:nodoc:
base.extend ClassMethods
if base.respond_to?("set_callback")
base.send :include, Paperclip::CallbackCompatability::Rails3
else
base.send :include, Paperclip::CallbackCompatability::Rails21
end
end
end
关键在于
run_callbacks(callback, opts, &block)
直接调用rails3的api,完毕后回调block,在block继续自己的业务逻辑