Docker-compose容器编排以及consul集群

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 11:34:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 11:34:40 发布

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分类专栏： docker 文章标签： docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liuqingyunCSDN/article/details/114787069

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一、Docker-compose容器编排

1.1 docker-compose简介

1、docker-compose是一个定义以及运行多个docker容器的工具
2、使用docke-compose不需要使用shell脚本来启动容器
3、docker-compose非常适合组合使用多个容器进行开发的场景
4、docker-compose的文件结构是yaml文件，其编写规则如下：

不支持制表符tab缩进，需要使用空格缩进
通常开头缩进两个空格
字符后缩进一个字符，如冒号、逗号、横杠
用#注释
如果包含特殊字符用单引号
布尔值必须用引号括起来

1.2 docker-compose的常用字段

字段	描述
build dockerfile context	指定dockerfile文件名构建镜像上下文路径
image	指定镜像
command	执行命令，覆盖默认命令
container name	指定容器名称，优于容器名称是唯一的，如果指定自定义名称，则无法scale
deploy	指定部署和运行服务相关配置，只能在swarm模式中使用
environment	添加环境变量
networks	加入网络
ports	暴露容器端口，与-p相同，但是端口不能低于60
volumes	挂载宿主机路径或命令卷
restart	重启策略，默认 no，always,no-failure,unless-stoped
hostname	容器主机名

1.3 docker-compose常用字段

字段	描述
build	重新构建服务
ps	列出容器
up	创建和启动容器
exec	在容器里面执行命令
scale	指定一个服务容器启动数量
top	显示容器进程
logs	查看容器输出
down	删除容器、网络、数据卷和镜像
stop\start\restart	停止\启动\重启服务

1.4 实例

##daocloud下载安装docker-compose
sudo curl -L https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.1/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

## 添加可执行权限
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

## 测试安装结果
docker-compose --version

## 创建nginx工作目录
[root@nginx-php]# mkdir -p /root/compose_nginx/nginx
[root@nginx-php]# cd compose_nginx/nginx/

## 创建dockerfile
[root@nginx-php nginx]# vim Dockerfile
FROM centos:7
RUN yum -y update
RUN yum -y install make gcc gcc-gcc pcre-devel zlib-devel
RUN useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
ADD nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz /usr/local/src
WORKDIR /usr/local/src/nginx-1.12.2
RUN ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module && make && make install
ENV PATH /usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
RUN echo "daemon off;" >> /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ADD run.sh /run.sh
RUN chmod 755 /run.sh
CMD ["/run.sh"]

[root@nginx-php nginx]# vim run.sh
#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

## 创建yml文件
[root@nginx-php compose_nginx]# vim docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
services:
  nginx:
    hostname: nginx
    build:
      context: ./nginx
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    ports:
      - 1216:80
      - 1217:443
    networks:
      - abc
    volumes:
      - ./wwwroot:/usr/local/nginx/html
networks:
  abc:

## 编写网页
[root@nginx-php compose_nginx]# mkdir wwwroot && cd wwwroot
[root@nginx-php wwwroot]# vi index.html
<h1>this is docker-compose</h1>

## 开启docker-compose
[root@nginx-php compose_nginx]# docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d

## 查看容器运行是否up
[root@nginx-php compose_nginx]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                 COMMAND     CREATED          STATUS                  PORTS                                         NAMES
76ada8a0b0c2   compose_nginx_nginx   "/run.sh"   28 minutes ago   Up 28 minutes           0.0.0.0:1216->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:1217->443/tcp   compose_nginx_nginx_1

访问网页验证
在这里插入图片描述

二、consul容器服务更新与发现

2.1 配置consul服务器：

[root@consul ~]# mkdir consul && cd consul
[root@consul consul]# unzip consul_0.9.2_linux_amd64.zip 
[root@consul consul]# mv consul /usr/bin/

## 建立consul服务：
[root@consul consul]# consul agent -server -bootstrap -ui -data-dir=/var/lib/consul-data -bind=192.168.10.60 -client=0.0.0.0 -node=consul-server01 &> /var/log/consul.log &
[1] 23185

## 查看集群信息
[root@consul consul]# consul members
Node             Address             Status  Type    Build  Protocol  DC
consul-server01  192.168.10.60:8301  alive   server  0.9.2  2         dc1
[root@consul consul]# consul info | grep leader
	leader = true
	leader_addr = 192.168.10.60:8300

2.2 通过httpd api可以获取集群信息

curl 127.0.0.1:8500/v1/status/peers       ##查看群集server成员
curl 127.0.0.1:8500/v1/status/leaders     ##群集中 Raf leader
curl 127.0.0.1:8500/v1/catalog/services   ##注册的所有服务
curl 127.0.0.1:8500/v1/catalog/nodes      ##群集节点详细信息
curl 127.0.0.1:8500/v1/catalog/nginx      ##查看 nginx 服务信息

2.3 配置容器服务自动加入NGINX集群

## 配置192.168.10.50节点
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d --name=registrator \
> --net=host \
> -v /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock \
> --restart=always \
> gliderlabs/registrator:latest \
> -ip=192.168.10.50 \
> consul://192.168.10.60:8500

2.4 查看效果

浏览器输入192.168.10.60:8500
在这里插入图片描述

测试服务是否正常

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -itd -p:83:80 --name test1 -h test01 nginx
Unable to find image 'nginx:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
a076a628af6f: Pull complete 
0732ab25fa22: Pull complete 
d7f36f6fe38f: Pull complete 
f72584a26f32: Pull complete 
7125e4df9063: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:10b8cc432d56da8b61b070f4c7d2543a9ed17c2b23010b43af434fd40e2ca4aa
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
29ba0c2508e4b74f5fae2c20bae408b4fe45edf6714a9505b37ac100f482d922
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -itd -p:84:80 --name test2 -h test02 nginx
cea37208c398c409863dc16cf2b422f0608ffa347a282768b1ca5f2323edb4e9

刷新网页查看：
在这里插入图片描述

2.5 删除一个容器，验证自动删除容器效果

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                           COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                    PORTS                NAMES
8f50391d9e5d   httpd                           "httpd-foreground"       38 seconds ago   Up 37 seconds             0.0.0.0:85->80/tcp   test4
ae0f0931cf7a   httpd                           "httpd-foreground"       4 minutes ago    Created                                        test3
cea37208c398   nginx                           "/docker-entrypoint.…"   10 minutes ago   Up 10 minutes             0.0.0.0:84->80/tcp   test2
29ba0c2508e4   nginx                           "/docker-entrypoint.…"   21 minutes ago   Up 21 minutes             0.0.0.0:83->80/tcp   test1
40965b98cb10   gliderlabs/registrator:latest   "/bin/registrator -i…"   37 minutes ago   Up 37 minutes                                  registrator
1fc1f68fa7a8   nginx-php:my                    "/bin/sh -c '/usr/sb…"   2 days ago       Exited (137) 2 days ago                        nginx-php
53d0d5464590   f51c0a3356eb                    "/bin/sh -c 'yum ins…"   2 days ago       Exited (1) 2 days ago                          quizzical_kalam
[root@localhost ~]# docker stop ae
ae
[root@localhost ~]# docker rm ae
ae
[root@localhost ~]# docker stop ce
ce
[root@localhost ~]# docker rm ce
ce

刷新网页验证效果
在这里插入图片描述

三、consul-template

3.1 consu-template介绍

1、是基于consul的自动替换配置文件的应用
2、可以查询consul中的服务目录：key、key-values等
3、适合动态的创建配置文件
4、是一个守护进程、用于实时查询consul集群信息

3.2 准备template nginx模板文件

## 在consul服务器上创建一个模板文件
[root@consul ~]# vi /root/consul/nginx.ctmpl
upstream http_backend {
    {{range service "nginx"}}
     server {{.Address}}:{{.Port}};
     {{end}}
}

server {
       listen 83;
       server_name localhost 192.168.10.60;
       access_log /var/log/nginx/lqy.cn-access.log;
       index index.html index.php;
       location / {
          proxy_set_header HOST $host;
          proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
          proxy_set_header Client-IP $remote_addr;
          proxy_set_header X-Fprwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
          proxy_pass http://http_backend;
                 }
       }

3.3 编译安装nginx

[root@consul ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel
[root@consul ~]# tar zxf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz -C /opt/
[root@consul ~]# cd nginx-1.12.2/
[root@consul ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
[root@consul ~]# make && make install

##配置nginx
[root@consul ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
http {
    include       mime.types;
    include       vhost/*.conf;   ###添加虚拟主机目录

[root@consul ~]# mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost
[root@consul ~]# mkdir /var/log/nginx

3.5 启动nginx

 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

3.6 配置启动template

[root@consul ~]# yum -y install lrzsz
[root@consul ~]# cd /usr/bin
[root@consul bin~]# rz -E
[root@consul bin~]# unzip consul-template_0.19.3_linux_amd64.zip

## 启动
[root@consul ~]# consul-template -consul-addr 192.168.10.60:8500 -template "/root/consul/nginx.ctmpl:/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/lqy.conf:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload" --log-level=info

##查看lqy。conf配置文件可以看到自动加入的节点
 [root@consul ~]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/lqy.conf 
upstream http_backend {
    
     server 192.168.10.50:83;
     
     server 192.168.10.50:81;
     
     server 192.168.10.50:84;
     
}

server {
       listen 83;
       server_name localhost 192.168.10.60;
       access_log /var/log/nginx/lqy.cn-access.log;
       index index.html index.php;
       location / {
          proxy_set_header HOST $host;
          proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
          proxy_set_header Client-IP $remote_addr; 
          proxy_set_header X-Fprwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
          proxy_pass http://http_backend;
                 }
       }

3.6 在服务端新建一个容器节点，查看跟新内容

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -itd -p:89:80 --name test6 -h test06 nginx
0056bdc7baed13787cbac72e272066550dc23f8bfb83f17a741700ea9cb4c454
[root@consul ~]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/lqy.conf 
upstream http_backend {
    
     server 192.168.10.50:81;
     
     server 192.168.10.50:84;
     
     server 192.168.10.50:89;
     
}

server {
       listen 83;
       server_name localhost 192.168.10.60;
       access_log /var/log/nginx/lqy.cn-access.log;
       index index.html index.php;
       location / {
          proxy_set_header HOST $host;
          proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
          proxy_set_header Client-IP $remote_addr; 
          proxy_set_header X-Fprwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
          proxy_pass http://http_backend;
                 }
       }

3.7 删除一个容器查看配置文件变化

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                           COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS                    PORTS                NAMES
0056bdc7baed   nginx                           "/docker-entrypoint.…"   4 minutes ago    Up 4 minutes              0.0.0.0:89->80/tcp   test6
b1c532bd0de9   nginx                           "/docker-entrypoint.…"   26 minutes ago   Up 26 minutes             0.0.0.0:84->80/tcp   test5
e150da2a26bb   nginx                           "/docker-entrypoint.…"   26 minutes ago   Up 26 minutes             0.0.0.0:81->80/tcp   test3
8f50391d9e5d   httpd                           "httpd-foreground"       3 hours ago      Up 3 hours                0.0.0.0:85->80/tcp   test4
40965b98cb10   gliderlabs/registrator:latest   "/bin/registrator -i…"   3 hours ago      Up 3 hours                                     registrator
1fc1f68fa7a8   nginx-php:my                    "/bin/sh -c '/usr/sb…"   2 days ago       Exited (137) 2 days ago                        nginx-php
53d0d5464590   f51c0a3356eb                    "/bin/sh -c 'yum ins…"   2 days ago       Exited (1) 2 days ago                          quizzical_kalam
[root@localhost ~]# docker stop 00
00
[root@localhost ~]# docker rm 00
00


[root@consul ~]# cat /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/lqy.conf 
upstream http_backend {
    
     server 192.168.10.50:81;
     
     server 192.168.10.50:84;
     
}

server {
       listen 83;
       server_name localhost 192.168.10.60;
       access_log /var/log/nginx/lqy.cn-access.log;
       index index.html index.php;
       location / {
          proxy_set_header HOST $host;
          proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
          proxy_set_header Client-IP $remote_addr; 
          proxy_set_header X-Fprwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
          proxy_pass http://http_backend;
                 }
       }

3.8 使用logs命令，查看nginx容器日志，可以发现是处于轮询状态，都是现实来自同一个ip的访问

在这里插入图片描述

[root@localhost ~]# docker logs -f test3
/docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Getting the checksum of /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Enabled listen on IPv6 in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up
2021/03/14 12:56:17 [error] 29#29: *1 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/favicon.ico" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 192.168.10.60, server: localhost, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.0", host: "192.168.10.60", referrer: "http://192.168.10.60:83/"
192.168.10.60 - - [14/Mar/2021:12:56:17 +0000] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.0" 404 555 "http://192.168.10.60:83/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.182 Safari/537.36" "-"
192.168.10.60 - - [14/Mar/2021:12:57:00 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.182 Safari/537.36" "-"
192.168.10.60 - - [14/Mar/2021:12:57:04 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.182 Safari/537.36" "-"
192.168.10.60 - - [14/Mar/2021:12:57:06 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.182 Safari/537.36" "-"
192.168.10.60 - - [14/Mar/2021:12:59:43 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.182 Safari/537.36" "-"
192.168.10.60 - - [14/Mar/2021:12:59:43 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.182 Safari/537.36" "-"
192.168.10.60 - - [14/Mar/2021:12:59:44 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.182 Safari/537.36" "-"

[root@localhost ~]# docker logs -f test5
/docker-entrypoint.sh: /docker-entrypoint.d/ is not empty, will attempt to perform configuration
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Looking for shell scripts in /docker-entrypoint.d/
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Getting the checksum of /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
10-listen-on-ipv6-by-default.sh: info: Enabled listen on IPv6 in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Launching /docker-entrypoint.d/20-envsubst-on-templates.sh
/docker-entrypoint.sh: Configuration complete; ready for start up
192.168.10.60 - - [14/Mar/2021:12:56:20 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.182 Safari/537.36" "-"
192.168.10.60 - - [14/Mar/2021:12:57:03 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.182 Safari/537.36" "-"
192.168.10.60 - - [14/Mar/2021:12:57:04 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.182 Safari/537.36" "-"
192.168.10.60 - - [14/Mar/2021:12:59:41 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.182 Safari/537.36" "-"
192.168.10.60 - - [14/Mar/2021:12:59:43 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.182 Safari/537.36" "-"
192.168.10.60 - - [14/Mar/2021:12:59:44 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.182 Safari/537.36" "-"
192.168.10.60 - - [14/Mar/2021:12:59:44 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.182 Safari/537.36" "-"
192.168.10.60 - - [14/Mar/2021:12:59:45 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.182 Safari/537.36" "-"
192.168.10.60 - - [14/Mar/2021:12:59:46 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 304 0 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.182 Safari/537.36" "-"

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Docker-compose容器编排以及consul集群

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