Android购物车实现—商城APP03

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学习整理重点、盲区，笔记如下：干干巴巴，麻麻赖赖，一点都不圆润……
源码 已上传至集哈：ShoppingMall.
https://github.com/SmileAlfred/ShoppingMall

day03

内容

1. 购物车存储器类

1. 存储类

   public class CartStorage {
       public static final String JSON_CART = "json_cart";
       private Context context;
       //优化过的HashMap集合
       private SparseArray<GoodsBean> datas;
       private static CartStoragecartProvider;
       private CartProvider(Context context) {
           this.context = context;
           datas = new SparseArray<>(100);
           listToSparse();
       }
       public static CartStorage getInstance() {
           if (CartStorage == null) {
               CartStorage = new CartProvider(MyAppliction.getContext());
           }
           return cartProvider;
       }
       private void listToSparse() {
           List<GoodsBean> carts = getAllData();
           //放到 sparseArry 中
           if (carts != null && carts.size() > 0) {
               for (int i = 0; i < carts.size(); i++) {
                   GoodsBean goodsBean = carts.get(i);
                   datas.put(Integer.parseInt(goodsBean.getProduct_id()),
                           goodsBean);
               }
           }
       }
       private List<GoodsBean> parsesToList() {
           List<GoodsBean> carts = new ArrayList<>();
           if (datas != null && datas.size() > 0) {
               for (int i = 0; i < datas.size(); i++) {
                   GoodsBean shoppingCart = datas.valueAt(i);
                   carts.add(shoppingCart);
               }
           }
           return carts;
       }
       public List<GoodsBean> getAllData() {
           return getDataFromLocal();
       }
       //本地获取json数据，并且通过Gson解析成list列表数据
       public List<GoodsBean> getDataFromLocal() {
           List<GoodsBean> carts = new ArrayList<>();
           //从本地获取缓存数据
           String savaJson = CacheUtils.getString(context, JSON_CART);
           if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(savaJson)) {
               //把数据转换成列表
               carts = new Gson().fromJson(savaJson, new TypeToken<List<GoodsBean>>() {
               }.getType());
           }
           return carts;
       }
       public void addData(GoodsBean cart) {
           GoodsBean tempCart = datas.get(Integer.parseInt(cart.getProduct_id()));
           if (tempCart != null) {
               tempCart.setNumber(tempCart.getNumber() + 1);
           } else {
               tempCart = cart;
               tempCart.setNumber(1);
           }
           datas.put(Integer.parseInt(tempCart.getProduct_id()), tempCart);
           commit();
       }
       public void deleteData(GoodsBean cart) {
           datas.delete(Integer.parseInt(cart.getProduct_id()));
           commit();
       }
       public void updataData(GoodsBean cart) {
           datas.put(Integer.parseInt(cart.getProduct_id()), cart);
           commit();
       }
       //保存数据
       private void commit() {
           //把 parseArray 转换成list
           List<GoodsBean> carts = parsesToList();
           //把转换成String
           String json = new Gson().toJson(carts);
           CacheUtils.putString(context, JSON_CART, json);
       }
   }
   

2. 添加依赖：implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6'；

3. 缓存文本工具类

   public class CacheUtils {
       public static String getString(Context context, String key) {
           SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences("atguigu",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
           return sp.getString(key,"");
       }
       public static void saveString(Context context, String key,String value) {
           SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences("atguigu",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
           sp.edit().putString(key,value).commit();
       }
   }
   

4. 在 GoodsInfoActivity 添加商品

   if (v == btnGoodInfoAddcart) { 
   	//添加购物车 
   	cartProvider.addData(goods_bean); 
   	Toast.makeText(GoodsInfoActivity.this, "添加购物车", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
   }
   

2. 购物车展示页面

1. 页面分析：

   最外边是 LinearLayout
   	1:相对布局(标题)
   	2:View 分割线
   	3:FrameLayou
   		1:LinearLayout
   			1:RecyclerView
   			2:LinearLayout(结算)
   			3:LinearLayout(删除)
   		2:空车显示布局 empty_cart.xml
   

3. 购物车数据的展现

1. item 布局
2. ShoppingCartFragment 初始化布局
3. 适配器 ShopCartAdapter

4. 购物车商品选中和商品总价计算

1. 商品总价格计算

   public void showTotalPrice() {
       tvShopcartTotal.setText("合计:" + getTotalPrice());
   }
   // 计算总价格
   public double getTotalPrice() {
       double totalPrice = 0.0;
       if (datas != null && datas.size() > 0) {
           for (int i = 0; i < datas.size(); i++) {
               GoodsBean goodsBean = datas.get(i);
               if(goodsBean.isSelected()){
                   totalPrice = totalPrice + Double.valueOf(goodsBean.getNumber()) * Double.valueOf(goodsBean.getCover_price());
               }
           }
       }
       return totalPrice;
   }
   

2. 增加商品或者减少商品的时候计算总价格

   holder.addSubView.setValue(goodsBean.getNumber());
   holder.addSubView.setOnNumberChangeListener(new AddSubView.OnNumberChangeListener() {
       @Override
       public void onNumberChange(int value) {
           goodsBean.setNumber(value);
           CartStorage.getInstance().updateData(goodsBean);
           //刷新适配器
           notifyItemChanged(position);
           showTotalPrice();
       }
   });
   

3. 设置点击某一条 item

   public interface  OnItemClickListener{
       // 当点击某条的时候被回调
      public void  onItemClick(int position);
   }
   private OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;
   // 设置item的监听
   public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener) {
       this.onItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
   }
   
   setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
       @Override
       public void onItemClick(int position) {
           GoodsBean goodsBean = datas.get(position);
           goodsBean.setSelected(!goodsBean.isSelected());
           notifyItemChanged(position);
           checkAll();
           showTotalPrice();
       }
   });
   

4. 全选和反选

    public void checkAll() {
        if (datas != null && datas.size() > 0) {
            for (int i = 0; i < datas.size(); i++) {
                if (datas.get(i).isChildSelected()) {
                    checkboxAll.setChecked(false);
                    cb_all.setChecked(false);
                    return;
                } else {
                    checkboxAll.setChecked(true);
                    cb_all.setChecked(true);
                }
            }
        }
    }
   //CheckBox的点击事件
   checkboxAll.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
       @Override
       public void onClick(View v) {
           //1.得到状态
           boolean isCheck = checkboxAll.isChecked();
           //2.根据状态设置全选和非全选
           checkAll_none(isCheck);
           //3.计算总价格
           showTotalPrice();
       }
   });
   //设置全选和非全选
   public void checkAll_none(boolean isCheck) {
       if (datas != null && datas.size() > 0) {
           for (int i = 0; i < datas.size(); i++) {
               GoodsBean goodsBean = datas.get(i);
               goodsBean.setSelected(isCheck);
               notifyItemChanged(i);
           }
       } else {
           checkboxAll.setChecked(false);
       }
   }
   

5. 购物车编辑实现

1. 设置点击事件和定义状态；点击编辑按钮，调出删除和收藏按钮；

   //编辑状态、完成状态
   private static final int ACTION_EDIT = 1;
   private static final int ACTION_COMPLETE = 2;
   //设置默认的编辑状态
   tvShopcartEdit.setTag(ACTION_EDIT);
   tvShopcartEdit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
       @Override
       public void onClick(View v) {
           int action = (int) v.getTag();
           if (action == ACTION_EDIT) {
               //切换为完成状态
               showDelete();
           } else {
               //切换成编辑状态
               hideDelete();
           }
       }
   });
   

2. 在适配器中删除选中的 item

   public void deleteData() {
       if (datas != null && datas.size() > 0) {
           for (int i = 0; i < datas.size(); i++) {
               GoodsBean goodsBean = datas.get(i);
               if (goodsBean.isSelected()) {
                   datas.remove(goodsBean);
                   CartStorage.getInstance().deleteData(goodsBean);
                   notifyItemRemoved(i);
                   i--;
               }
           }
       }
   }
   

盲区

1. 声明：本博客根据尚硅谷项目实战: 硅谷商城.学习整理；

其他实战

商城

1. day01
   第一节学习笔记：链接: 商城APP01—框架搭建.
2. day02
   第二节学习笔记：链接: 商城APP02—主页实现.

新闻

Android项目实战——新闻APP 学习笔记：链接: 新闻APP.