Ubuntu(64位)部署 qt arm编译环境

一、安装ubuntu版本的qt

下载对应版本的linux qt进行安装,如下图:
在这里插入图片描述

二、配置环境变量

对ubuntu系统的系统环境变量PATH、头文件路径C_INCLUDE_PATH、第三方动态库路径LD_LIBRARY_PATH,QT插件库路径QT_PLUGIN_PATH、QML2_IMPORT_PATH进行添加配置,配置如下:

  1. 进入环境变量编辑状态,命令如下:
vi ~/.bashrc
  1. 在bashrc文件后面添加内容(具体添加的内容根据交叉编译环境、qt安装的路径进行调整),示例内容如下:
export PATH=$PATH:/home/liu/arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin:/home/liu/lib/bin:/home/liu/qt5.9.8/5.9.8/gcc_64/bin
export C_INCLUDE_PATH=$C_INCLUDE_PATH:/home/liu/lib/include
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/home/liu/lib/lib:/home/liu/qt5.9.8/5.9.8/gcc_64/lib
export QT_PLUGIN_PATH=$QT_PLUGIN_PATH:/home/liu/qt5.9.8/5.9.8/gcc_64/plugins
export QML2_IMPORT_PATH=$QML2_IMPORT_PATH:/home/liu/qt5.9.8/5.9.8/gcc_64/qml

alias sudo='sudo env PATH=$PATH'
  • 使添加的内容生效,命令如下:
source ~/.bashrc

三、修改QMAKE默认路径

修改方法如下:
在这里插入图片描述

四、交叉编译Qt arm 版本

在编译带openssl库的qt版本时,需要先编译openssl,在交叉编译qt库。

1、编译openssl-1.1.1m

  • 执行config指令生成makefile文件,命令如下:
//编译静态库
./config no-asm -static --prefix=/home/cbliu/lib --cross-compile-prefix=arm-linux-gnueabihf-

//编译动态库
./config no-asm shared no-async --prefix=/home/cbliu/lib --cross-compile-prefix=arm-linux-gnueabihf-
  • 修改makefile文件,方法如下:

1、去除-m64

CNF_CFLAGS=-pthread -m64
CNF_CXXFLAGS=-std=c++11 -pthread -m64

2、添加编译参数

CFLAG =-fPIC -WALL
  • 编译与安装,命令如下:
//编译
make CC=arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc

//安装
udo make install

2、交叉编译qt arm

2.1 修改linux-arm-gnueabi-g++交叉编译环境

修改路径qtbase\mkspecs\linux-arm-gnueabi-g++\qmake.conf文件,内容如下:

#
# qmake configuration for building with arm-linux-gnueabi-g++
#

MAKEFILE_GENERATOR      = UNIX
CONFIG                 += incremental
QMAKE_INCREMENTAL_STYLE = sublib

include(../common/linux.conf)
include(../common/gcc-base-unix.conf)
include(../common/g++-unix.conf)

# modifications to g++.conf
#QMAKE_CC                = arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc
#QMAKE_CXX               = arm-linux-gnueabi-g++
#QMAKE_LINK              = arm-linux-gnueabi-g++
#QMAKE_LINK_SHLIB        = arm-linux-gnueabi-g++

QMAKE_CC                = arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc
QMAKE_CXX               = arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++
QMAKE_LINK              = arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++
QMAKE_LINK_SHLIB        = arm-linux-gnueabihf-g++

# modifications to linux.conf
#QMAKE_AR                = arm-linux-gnueabi-ar cqs
#QMAKE_OBJCOPY           = arm-linux-gnueabi-objcopy
#QMAKE_NM                = arm-linux-gnueabi-nm -P
#QMAKE_STRIP             = arm-linux-gnueabi-strip

QMAKE_AR                = arm-linux-gnueabihf-ar cqs
QMAKE_OBJCOPY           = arm-linux-gnueabihf-objcopy
QMAKE_NM                = arm-linux-gnueabihf-nm -P
QMAKE_STRIP             = arm-linux-gnueabihf-strip
load(qt_config)

2.2 编译与安装

  1. 编译指令如下
//生成makefile
./configure -release -opensource -prefix /home/cbliu/qt5.9.8/arm -nomake tests -nomake examples -no-opengl -skip qtvirtualkeyboard -make libs -openssl-linked OPENSSL_INCDIR="/home/cbliu/lib/include" OPENSSL_LIBDIR="/home/cbliu/lib/lib" OPENSSL_LIBS="-lssl -ldl -lcrypto" -xplatform linux-arm-gnueabi-g++

//编译
make 
  1. 安装指令如下
make install
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Building on: linux-g++ (x86_64, CPU features: mmx sse sse2) Building for: linux-aarch64-gnu-g++ (arm64, CPU features: neon) Target compiler: gcc 6.3.1 Configuration: cross_compile use_gold_linker compile_examples enable_new_dtags largefile neon precompile_header shared rpath release c++11 c++14 concurrent dbus reduce_exports stl Build options: Mode ................................... release Optimize release build for size ........ no Building shared libraries .............. yes Using C standard ....................... C11 Using C++ standard ..................... C++14 Using ccache ........................... no Using gold linker ...................... yes Using new DTAGS ........................ yes Using precompiled headers .............. yes Using LTCG ............................. no Target compiler supports: NEON ................................. yes Build parts ............................ libs Qt modules and options: Qt Concurrent .......................... yes Qt D-Bus ............................... yes Qt D-Bus directly linked to libdbus .... no Qt Gui ................................. yes Qt Network ............................. yes Qt Sql ................................. yes Qt Testlib ............................. yes Qt Widgets ............................. yes Qt Xml ................................. yes Support enabled for: Using pkg-config ....................... yes udev ................................... no Using system zlib ...................... yes Qt Core: DoubleConversion ....................... yes Using system DoubleConversion ........ no GLib ................................... no iconv .................................. yes ICU .................................... no Tracing backend ........................ Logging backends: journald ............................. no syslog ............................... no slog2 ................................ no Using system PCRE2 ..................... no Qt Network: getifaddrs() ........................... yes IPv6 ifname ............................ yes libproxy ............................... no Linux AF_NETLINK ....................... yes OpenSSL ................................ yes Qt directly linked to OpenSSL ........ no OpenSSL 1.1 ............................ no DTLS ................................... yes SCTP ................................... no Use system proxies ..................... yes Qt Gui: Accessibility .......................... yes FreeType ............................... yes Using system FreeType ................ no HarfBuzz ............................... yes Using system HarfBuzz ................ no Fontconfig ............................. no Image formats: GIF .................................. yes ICO .................................. yes JPEG ................................. yes Using system libjpeg ............... yes PNG .................................. yes Using system libpng ................ no EGL .................................... no OpenVG ................................. no OpenGL: Desktop OpenGL ....................... no OpenGL ES 2.0 ........................ no OpenGL ES 3.0 ........................ no OpenGL ES 3.1 ........................ no OpenGL ES 3.2 ........................ no Vulkan ................................. no Session Management ..................... yes Features used by QPA backends: evdev .................................. yes libinput ............................... no INTEGRITY HID .......................... no mtdev .................................. no tslib .................................. no xkbcommon .............................. no X11 specific: XLib ................................. no EGL on X11 ........................... no QPA backends: DirectFB ............................... no EGLFS .................................. no LinuxFB ................................ yes VNC .................................... yes Mir client ............................. no Qt Sql: SQL item models ........................ yes Qt Widgets: GTK+ ................................... no Styles ................................. Fusion Windows Qt PrintSupport: CUPS ................................... no Qt Sql Drivers: DB2 (IBM) .............................. no InterBase .............................. no MySql .................................. no OCI (Oracle) ........................... no ODBC ................................... no PostgreSQL ............................. no SQLite2 ................................ no SQLite ................................. yes Using system provided SQLite ......... no TDS (Sybase) ........................... no Qt Testlib: Tester for item models ................. yes Qt SerialBus: Socket CAN ............................. yes Socket CAN FD .......................... yes Qt QML: QML network support .................... yes QML debugging and profiling support .... yes QML sequence object .................... yes QML list model ......................... yes QML XML http request ................... yes QML Locale ............................. yes QML delegate model ..................... yes Qt Quick: Direct3D 12 ............................ no AnimatedImage item ..................... yes Canvas item ............................ yes Support for Qt Quick Designer .......... yes Flipable item .......................... yes GridView item .......................... yes ListView item .......................... yes TableView item ......................... yes Path support ........................... yes PathView item .......................... yes Positioner items ....................... yes Repeater item .......................... yes ShaderEffect item ...................... yes Sprite item ............................ yes Qt Scxml: ECMAScript data model for QtScxml ...... yes Qt Gamepad: SDL2 ................................... no Qt 3D: Assimp ................................. yes System Assimp .......................... no Output Qt3D Job traces ................. no Output Qt3D GL traces .................. no Use SSE2 instructions .................. no Use AVX2 instructions .................. no Aspects: Render aspect ........................ yes Input aspect ......................... yes Logic aspect ......................... yes Animation aspect ..................... yes Extras aspect ........................ yes Qt 3D Renderers: OpenGL Renderer ........................ yes Qt 3D GeometryLoaders: Autodesk FBX ........................... no Qt Wayland Client ........................ no Qt Wayland Compositor .................... no Qt Bluetooth: BlueZ .................................. no BlueZ Low Energy ....................... no Linux Crypto API ....................... no WinRT Bluetooth API (desktop & UWP) .... no Qt Sensors: sensorfw ............................... no Qt Quick Controls 2: Styles ................................. Default Fusion Imagine Material Universal Qt Quick Templates 2: Hover support .......................... yes Multi-touch support .................... yes Qt Positioning: Gypsy GPS Daemon ....................... no WinRT Geolocation API .................. no Qt Location: Qt.labs.location experimental QML plugin . yes Geoservice plugins: OpenStreetMap ........................ yes HERE ................................. yes Esri ................................. yes Mapbox ............................... yes MapboxGL ............................. no Itemsoverlay ......................... yes QtXmlPatterns: XML schema support ..................... yes Qt Multimedia: ALSA ................................... no GStreamer 1.0 .......................... no GStreamer 0.10 ......................... no Video for Linux ........................ yes OpenAL ................................. no PulseAudio ............................. no Resource Policy (libresourceqt5) ....... no Windows Audio Services ................. no DirectShow ............................. no Windows Media Foundation ............... no Qt Tools: QDoc ................................... no Qt WebEngine: Embedded build ......................... yes Pepper Plugins ......................... no Printing and PDF ....................... no Proprietary Codecs ..................... no Spellchecker ........................... yes Native Spellchecker .................... no WebRTC ................................. no Use System Ninja ....................... no Geolocation ............................ yes WebChannel support ..................... yes Use v8 snapshot ........................ yes Kerberos Authentication ................ no Building v8 snapshot supported ......... yes Use ALSA ............................... no Use PulseAudio ......................... no Optional system libraries used: re2 .................................. no icu .................................. no libwebp, libwebpmux and libwebpdemux . no opus ................................. no ffmpeg ............................... no libvpx ............................... no snappy ............................... no glib ................................. no zlib ................................. yes minizip .............................. no libevent ............................. no jsoncpp .............................. no protobuf ............................. no libxml2 and libxslt .................. no lcms2 ................................ no png .................................. no JPEG ................................. no harfbuzz ............................. no freetype ............................. no x11 .................................. no Required system libraries: fontconfig ........................... no dbus ................................. no nss .................................. no khr .................................. no glibc ................................ yes Required system libraries for qpa-xcb: libdrm ............................... no xcomposite ........................... no xcursor .............................. no xi ................................... no xrandr ............................... no xtst ................................. no Note: Also available for Linux: linux-clang linux-icc

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