linux ip 命令

# ip addr show dev tap4e51b7ddb23   # 显示IP地址信息

7: tap4e51b7ddb23: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master ovs-system state DOWN qlen 500                                                                                
    link/ether 4a:5f:c0:70:0d:c2 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff                                                                                                                                                
    inet6 fe80::64d5:24ff:feb9:2d0f/128 scope link tentative                                                                                                                                          
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever     

# ip link show dev tap4e51b7ddb23  # 显示接口信息
7: tap4e51b7ddb23: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master ovs-system state DOWN mode DEFAULT qlen 500
    link/ether 4a:5f:c0:70:0d:c2 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

# ip route  # 显示内核中的所有路由
default via 192.168.199.1 dev br0 
169.254.0.0/16 dev br0  scope link  metric 1005 
192.168.199.0/24 dev br0  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.199.99 
192.168.199.0/24 dev daolinet  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.199.99 

# ip maddr show dev tap4e51b7ddb23  # 显示组播信息
7:      tap4e51b7ddb23
        link  33:33:00:00:00:01
        link  33:33:ff:b9:2d:0f
        link  01:00:5e:00:00:01
        inet6 ff02::1:ffb9:2d0f
        inet6 ff02::1
        inet6 ff01::1

# ip tuntap add tap4e51b7ddb23 mode tap  # 创建虚拟接口

# ifconfig tap4e51b7ddb23 inet6 add fe80::64d5:24ff:feb9:2d0f   # 添加inet6信息

# ip link add ep1 type veth peer name ep2  # 创建VETH对

当使用OpenStack时，特别是在单盒安装上，通常使用veth对来链接内部网桥。也可以向接口添加IP地址
# ip addr add 10.0.0.10 dev ep1
# ip addr add 10.0.0.11 dev ep2

# ping -I 10.0.0.10 -c1 10.0.0.11
PING 10.0.0.11 (10.0.0.11) from 10.0.0.10 : 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.11: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.160 ms


--- 10.0.0.11 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.160/0.160/0.160/0.000 ms

ifconfig daolinet 192.168.199.98 netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 0.0.0.0 inet6 fe80::8c1e:ff:fe7c:4a4f up

docker network create -d daolinet --gateway 11.6.0.1 --subnet 11.6.0.0/24 net16

来自：https://access.redhat.com/sites/default/files/attachments/rh_ip_command_cheatsheet_1214_jcs_print.pdf

http://www.naturalborncoder.com/virtualization/2014/10/17/understanding-tun-tap-interfaces/