在Java下连接SQLite数据库

一、下载SQLite数据库的JDBC：http://www.zentus.com/sqlitejdbc/

二、将下载到的包解压后得到jar包放到%JAVA_HOME%\lib下，并且将其添加到ClassPath系统环境变量中。一定要保证在类路径ClassPath中有该jar包，并且保证在JAVA库路径JAVA Library Path中有本地库Native Library（\workspace\"Web应用"\WebRoot\WEB-INF\lib\下最好也要加入该jar包）。"SQLite.JDBCDriver"作为JDBC的驱动程序类名。连接JDBC的URL格式为jdbc:sqlite:/path。这里的path为指定到SQLite数据库文件的路径，例如：

jdbc:sqlite://dirA/dirB/dbfile

jdbc:sqlite://DRIVE:/dirA/dirB/dbfile

jdbc:sqlite://COMPUTERNAME/shareA/dirB/dbfile

三、下面是使用SQLite的两段代码以供参考：

代码段1：

  import java.sql.*;
  import org.sqlite.JDBC;
  
  public class SQLiteTest {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
          try {
              // The SQLite (3.3.8) Database File
              // This database has one table (pmp_countries) with 3 columns (country_id, country_code, country_name)
              // It has like 237 records of all the countries I could think of.
             String fileName = "c:/pmp.db";
             // Driver to Use
             // http://www.zentus.com/sqlitejdbc/index.html
            Class.forName("org.sqlite.JDBC");
            // Create Connection Object to SQLite Database
             // If you want to only create a database in memory, exclude the +fileName
             Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlite:"+fileName);
             // Create a Statement object for the database connection, dunno what this stuff does though.
            Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
             // Create a result set object for the statement
             ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM pmp_countries ORDER BY country_name ASC");
             // Iterate the result set, printing each column
            // if the column was an int, we could do rs.getInt(column name here) as well, etc.
             while (rs.next()) {
                 String id   = rs.getString("country_id");   // Column 1
                String code = rs.getString("country_code"); // Column 2
                 String name = rs.getString("country_name"); // Column 3
                System.out.println("ID: "+id+" Code: "+code+" Name: "+name);
 
             }
             // Close the connection
             conn.close();
         }
         catch (Exception e) {
             // Print some generic debug info
             System.out.println(e.getMessage());
             System.out.println(e.toString());
         }
     }
 }

代码段2：

 import java.sql.*;
 import org.sqlite.JDBC;
 /**
  * 这是个非常简单的SQLite的Java程序,
  * 程序中创建数据库、创建表、然后插入数据，
  * 最后读出数据显示出来
  * @author zieckey (http://zieckey.cublog.cn)
  */
 public class TestSQLite{
     public static void main(String[] args){
         try{
          //连接SQLite的JDBC
          Class.forName("org.sqlite.JDBC");         
          //建立一个数据库名zieckey.db的连接，如果不存在就在当前目录下创建之
          Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlite:zieckey.db");         
          Statement stat = conn.createStatement();
 
          stat.executeUpdate( "create table tbl1(name varchar(20), salary int);" );//创建一个表，两列
          stat.executeUpdate( "insert into tbl1 values('ZhangSan',8000);" ); //插入数据
          stat.executeUpdate( "insert into tbl1 values('LiSi',7800);" );
          stat.executeUpdate( "insert into tbl1 values('WangWu',5800);" );
          stat.executeUpdate( "insert into tbl1 values('ZhaoLiu',9100);" ); 
  
          ResultSet rs = stat.executeQuery("select * from tbl1;"); //查询数据 
 
          while (rs.next()) { //将查询到的数据打印出来
              System.out.print("name = " + rs.getString("name") + " "); //列属性一
              System.out.println("salary = " + rs.getString("salary")); //列属性二
          }
          rs.close();
          conn.close(); //结束数据库的连接 
         }
         catch( Exception e )
         {
          e.printStackTrace ( );
         }
     }
 }