套接字实现 TCP 通信流程

套接字实现 TCP 通信流程

/*********************************************************
Copyright © 2022 Shengkai Liu. All rights reserved.
FileName:   client.c
Author:     Shengkai Liu
Date:       2022-05-30
***********************************************************/

#include <sys/socket.h>     // socket, connect
#include <netinet/in.h>     // sockaddr_in, htons
#include <arpa/inet.h>      // inet_pton
#include <unistd.h>         // close
#define SERVER_IP "127.0.0.1"
#define PORT 12345

int main()
{
    // Create a client-side socket.
    int client_sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    
    
    // Create and initialize address information, including ip and port.
    struct sockaddr_in addr;
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET, SERVER_IP, &addr.sin_addr.s_addr);
    addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);

    // Connect to the server.
    connect(client_sockfd, (struct sockaddr*) &addr, sizeof(addr));


    // communication
    /*..............*/

    // close socket
    close(client_sockfd);
    return 0;
}

/*********************************************************
Copyright © 2022 Shengkai Liu. All rights reserved.
FileName:   server.c
Author:     Shengkai Liu
Date:       2022-05-30
***********************************************************/

#include <sys/socket.h>     // socket, bind, listen, socklen_t, accept
#include <netinet/in.h>     // sockaddr_in, htons
#include <arpa/inet.h>      // inet_pton
#include <unistd.h>         // read, write, close
#define SERVER_IP "127.0.0.1"
#define PORT 12345


int main()
{
    // Create a socket for listening.
    int listen_sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

    // Create and initialize address information, including ip and port.
    struct sockaddr_in listen_addr;
    listen_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET, SERVER_IP, &listen_addr.sin_addr.s_addr);
    listen_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);

    // Bind listening sockets to addresses.
    bind(listen_sockfd, (struct sockaddr*) &listen_addr, sizeof(listen_addr));

    // Listening
    listen(listen_sockfd, 5);

    // Accepting client connections, accept is a blocking function.
    struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
    socklen_t len = sizeof(client_addr);
    int server_sockfd = accept(listen_sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr, &len);
    
    // Communication
    /*.............*/

    close(server_sockfd);
    close(listen_sockfd);
    return 0;
}