题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2227
Find the nondecreasing subsequences
Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 1466 Accepted Submission(s): 521
Problem Description
How many nondecreasing subsequences can you find in the sequence S = {s1, s2, s3, ...., sn} ? For example, we assume that S = {1, 2, 3}, and you can find seven nondecreasing subsequences, {1}, {2}, {3}, {1, 2}, {1, 3}, {2, 3}, {1, 2, 3}.
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each case begins with a line containing a positive integer n that is the length of the sequence S, the next line contains n integers {s1, s2, s3, ...., sn}, 1 <= n <= 100000, 0 <= si <= 2^31.
Output
For each test case, output one line containing the number of nondecreasing subsequences you can find from the sequence S, the answer should % 1000000007.
Sample Input
3 1 2 3
Sample Output
7
Author
8600
思路:dp[i] 表示以第i个数为结尾的不递减子序列的个数;
那么状态转移方程式:dp[i]=sum( dp[k] ) +1; 其中a[i]>a[k]&&k<i; 这个应该好想
最朴素的方法是O(n*n),但是在这题中n的数据太大,会超时,所以再想到树状数组动态维护一段区间的和,所以先把n个数离散化一下,然后再树状数组求和;
PS:另外再说两点 (1)这题和hdu4991类似;都是dp+离散化+树状数组
(2)说实话,这题题意不明确,我都想了半天,举个例子
INPUT: 3
1 1 2
OUTPUT: 7
按AC程序:不递减子序列有7个分别为: (1),(1,1),(1),(2),(1,2),(1,2),(1,1,2),按题目的意思是对重复的组合也得算进去,这地方有点坑;
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <algorithm>
const int mod=1000000007;
using namespace std;
struct node
{
int val, id;
}a[100005];
bool cmp(node a, node b)
{
return a.val < b.val;
}
int b[100005], c[100005], s[100005],dp[100005],n;
int lowbit(int i)
{
return i&(-i);
}
void update(int i, int x)
{
while(i <= n)
{
s[i] += x;
if(s[i] >= mod)
s[i] %= 1000000007;
i += lowbit(i);
}
}
int getsum(int i)
{
int sum = 0;
while(i > 0)
{
sum += s[i];
if(sum >= 1000000007)
sum %= 1000000007;
i -= lowbit(i);
}
return sum;
}
int main()
{
while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF)
{
memset(b, 0, sizeof(b));
memset(s, 0, sizeof(s));
memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &a[i].val);
a[i].id = i;
}
sort(a+1, a+n+1, cmp);
b[a[1].id] = 1;
for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++)
{
if(a[i].val != a[i-1].val)
b[a[i].id] = i;
else b[a[i].id] = b[a[i-1].id];
}
for(int i=1;i<=100005;i++)dp[i]=1;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
dp[i]=dp[i]+getsum(b[i]);
update(b[i],dp[i]);
}
int ans=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
ans=(ans+dp[i])%mod;
printf("%d\n",ans);
/*res = 0; //两种写法
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
c[i] = sum(b[i]);
update(b[i], c[i]+1);
}
printf("%d\n", sum(n));
*/
}
return 0;
}