centos7安装nushell

一. 安装nushell

1. 前置准备项

基于RHEL系统库安装
yum install libxcb openssl-devel libX11-devel -y

2. github下载最新的bin安装包.

https://github.com/nushell/nushell

下载最新的0.35.0版本:

3. 解压/安装

• cd /tmp
• curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/nushell/nushell/releases/latest | grep browser_download_url | cut -d ‘"’ -f 4 | grep ‘\linux.tar.gz’ | wget -i -

tar -xvf nu_*_linux.tar.gz

将二进制文件复制到您的 PATH：

A).如果只想体验nu的基础功能
cp /tmp/nu_0_35_0_linux/nushell-0.35.0/nu /usr/local/bin

B).如果想体验nu的全部功能
cp /tmp/nu_0_35_0_linux/nushell-0.35.0/* /usr/local/bin

此外,还可以将文件拷贝到opt目录下, 在配置环境变量允许任何路径下都可以访问到nu命令.
①. cp /tmp/nu_0_35_0_linux/nushell-0.35.0 /opt/
②. /etc/profile中配置:
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH:$/opt/nushell-0.35.0
③. source /etc/profile

4. 使用nu
   命令行下,键入nu命令进入nushell的世界.

二. 安装中的issue解决

如果您本地linux中的GLIBC的版本较低,如笔者的为2.17

版本查询命令:
strings /lib64/libc.so.6 | grep GLIBC

则在执行nu命令时,大概率会报如下错误:

[root@dn2 build]# nu
nu: /lib64/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.18' not found (required by nu)
nu: /lib64/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.27' not found (required by nu)
nu: /lib64/libm.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.29' not found (required by nu)

此时需要按如下步骤来升级GLIBC库到较高版本:

#  wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.18.tar.gz
#  wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.27.tar.gz
#  wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.29.tar.gz

#  tar -xf glibc-2.18.tar.gz 
#  ll
#  cd glibc-2.18
#  ll
#  mkdir build; cd build
#  ../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin
#  make -j 8
#  make install
#  strings /lib64/libc.so.6 | grep GLIBC
#  nu

经实验发现,安装GLIBC_2.18是没有问题的.

if test -r /usr/include/gnu/stubs-64.h && cmp -s /tmp/glibc-2.18/build/stubs.h /usr/include/gnu/stubs-64.h; \
then echo 'stubs.h unchanged'; \
else /bin/install -c -m 644 /tmp/glibc-2.18/build/stubs.h /usr/include/gnu/stubs-64.h; fi
stubs.h unchanged
rm -f /tmp/glibc-2.18/build/stubs.h
/tmp/glibc-2.18/build/elf/sln /tmp/glibc-2.18/build/elf/symlink.list
rm -f /tmp/glibc-2.18/build/elf/symlink.list
test ! -x /tmp/glibc-2.18/build/elf/ldconfig || LC_ALL=C LANGUAGE=C \
  /tmp/glibc-2.18/build/elf/ldconfig  \
			       /lib64 /usr/lib64
LD_SO=ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 CC="gcc -B/usr/bin/" /bin/perl scripts/test-installation.pl /tmp/glibc-2.18/build/
Your new glibc installation seems to be ok.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/tmp/glibc-2.18'

但安装GLIBC_2.2x版本(如GLIBC_2.27)时, 会报如下错误:

checking version of sed... 4.2.2, ok
checking for gawk... gawk
checking version of gawk... 4.0.2, ok
checking for bison... no
checking if gcc -B/usr/bin/ is sufficient to build libc... no
checking for nm... nm
checking for python3... no
checking for python... python
configure: error: 
*** These critical programs are missing or too old: bison compiler
*** Check the INSTALL file for required versions.

bison的作用经查,是:

这个包是Linux的基础包之一，它包括 bison 和 yacc 这两个程序，用于GNU编译工具包的语法生成，以一系列规则, 分析文本文件结构，这个库通常没有什么用处，但是POSIX 需要它。

解决办法也很简单, 直接安装bison库即可,如下:

[root@dn2 build]# yum -y install bison

[root@dn2 build]# bison -V
bison (GNU Bison) 3.0.4
Written by Robert Corbett and Richard Stallman.

Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

安装后,再次执行编译打包命令,发现如下错误:

checking for bison... bison
checking version of bison... 3.0.4, ok
checking if gcc -B/usr/bin/ is sufficient to build libc... no
checking for nm... nm
checking for python3... no
checking for python... python
configure: error: 
*** These critical programs are missing or too old: compiler
*** Check the INSTALL file for required versions.

显然提示python3未安装, 安装python3 即可. 必要时, centos 7.6下把make工具 升级到make4.2.