Spring Cloud微服务架构（八）断路器监控(Hystrix Dashboard)

1、Hystrix Dashboard简介

在微服务架构中为例保证程序的可用性，防止程序出错导致网络阻塞，出现了断路器模型。断路器的状况反应了一个程序的可用性和健壮性，它是一个重要指标。Hystrix Dashboard是作为断路器状态的一个组件，提供了数据监控和友好的图形化界面。

2、创建Hystrix Dashboard监控服务

创建完pom文件修改如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
​
    <groupId>com.vesus</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
​
    <name>springcloud-hystrix-dashboard</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
​
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.vesus</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloud-demo</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
​
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- eureka：微服务注册 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--hystrix dashboard 监控 3个依赖必须加-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--hystrix dashboard 监控-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
​
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

3、创建application.yml配置文件

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/ # 注册中心地址
spring:
  application:
    name: spring-cloud-hystrix-dashboard
server:
  port: 8768

4、入口方法加入@EnableHystrixDashboard，增加断路器监控支持。

package com.vesus.springcloudhystrixdashboard;
​
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;
​
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableHystrixDashboard
public class SpringcloudHystrixDashboardApplication {
​
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudHystrixDashboardApplication.class, args);
    }
}
​

5、修改springcloud-ribbon-hystrix的pom文件，增加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>

6、访问 http://localhost:8768/hystrix ，显示dashboard页面

7、在监控地址栏输入localhost:8766/hystrix.stream，显示监控页面

源码：https://gitee.com/vesus198/springcloud-demo/tree/master/springcloud-hystrix-dashboard