Mac安装Jupyte及使用

1、Jupyter简介

Jupyter Notebooks 是一款开源的网络应用，我们可以将其用于创建和共享代码与文档。

其提供了一个环境，你无需离开这个环境，就可以在其中编写你的代码、运行代码、查看输出、可视化数据并查看结果。因此，这是一款可执行端到端的数据科学工作流程的便捷工具，其中包括数据清理、统计建模、构建和训练机器学习模型、可视化数据等等。

Jupyter Notebooks 是数据科学/机器学习社区内一款非常流行的工具。Analytics Vidhya 的 Pranav Dar 近日发表了一篇上手使用 Jupyter Notebooks 的指南，从安装到基本功能进行了简洁清晰的介绍。

2、Jupyter搭建

安装Python3

brew install python

在mac book 终端中输入如下命令：

pip3 install --user jupyter

安装过程中报错：

问题1：

matplotlib 1.3.1 requires nose, which is not installed.

解决方法

pip3 install --user matplotlib

问题2：

Cannot uninstall 'six'. It is a distutils installed project and thus we cannot accurately determine which files belong to it which would lead to only a partial uninstall.

解决方法

sudo pip3 install six --upgrade --ignore-installed six

安装成功

The directory '/Users/vesus/Library/Caches/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
The directory '/Users/vesus/Library/Caches/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
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Installing collected packages: python-dateutil, jupyter-client, simplegeneric, backports.shutil-get-terminal-size, pygments, appnope, ptyprocess, pexpect, scandir, pathlib2, pickleshare, wcwidth, prompt-toolkit, ipython, ipykernel, jupyter-console, terminado, MarkupSafe, jinja2, mistune, webencodings, bleach, attrs, functools32, pyrsistent, jsonschema, nbformat, defusedxml, testpath, pandocfilters, configparser, entrypoints, nbconvert, Send2Trash, prometheus-client, notebook, qtconsole, widgetsnbextension, ipywidgets, jupyter
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Successfully installed MarkupSafe-1.1.1 Send2Trash-1.5.0 appnope-0.1.0 attrs-19.1.0 backports.shutil-get-terminal-size-1.0.0 bleach-3.1.0 configparser-3.7.4 defusedxml-0.6.0 entrypoints-0.3 functools32-3.2.3.post2 ipykernel-4.10.0 ipython-5.8.0 ipywidgets-7.4.2 jinja2-2.10.1 jsonschema-3.0.1 jupyter-1.0.0 jupyter-client-5.2.4 jupyter-console-5.2.0 mistune-0.8.4 nbconvert-5.5.0 nbformat-4.4.0 notebook-5.7.8 pandocfilters-1.4.2 pathlib2-2.3.3 pexpect-4.7.0 pickleshare-0.7.5 prometheus-client-0.6.0 prompt-toolkit-1.0.16 ptyprocess-0.6.0 pygments-2.4.1 pyrsistent-0.15.2 python-dateutil-2.8.0 qtconsole-4.5.1 scandir-1.10.0 simplegeneric-0.8.1 terminado-0.8.2 testpath-0.4.2 wcwidth-0.1.7 webencodings-0.5.1 widgetsnbextension-3.4.2

3、Jupyter使用

添加环境变量

sudo vim  ~/.bash_profile
export PATH=/Users/vesus/Library/Python/3.7/bin/:$PATH

环境变量生效

source ~/.bash_profile

在工作目录中运行：

jupyter notebook

启动后显示如图：

4、快捷键

Shift+Enter : 运行本单元，选中下个单元

Ctrl+Enter : 运行本单元

Alt+Enter : 运行本单元，在其下插入新单元

Y：单元转入代码状态

M：单元转入markdown状态

A ：在上方插入新单元

B：在下方插入新单元

X：剪切选中的单元

Shift +V：在上方粘贴单元