十三周实验报告4

01./* (程序头部注释开始) 
02.* 程序的版权和版本声明部分 
03.* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生  
04.* All rights reserved. 
05.* 文件名称：renwu.cpp                               
06.* 作者：   刘文英                           
07.* 完成日期：2012 年 5 月 14 日 
08.* 版 本 号：13.4         
09.* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分 
10.* 输入描述：略  
11.* 问题描述：略  
12.* 程序输出：略 
13.* 程序头部的注释结束 
14.*/  
15.#include<iostream>        
16.#include<Cmath>        
17.using namespace std;    
18.const double pi=3.1415926;  
19.  
20.class CSolid //定义抽象基类     
21.{    
22.public:    
23.    virtual double superficial_areas()=0;//表面积      
24.    virtual double volume()=0;    //体积        
25.};    
26.  
27.class CCube: public CSolid  //利用抽象基类定义正方体类        
28.{      
29.public:      
30.    CCube(double CCube_long);//构造函数        
31.    ~CCube(){}     
32.    double superficial_areas();    
33.    double volume();    
34.private:      
35.    double CCube_long;      
36.};    
37.  
38.class CBall: public CSolid    //利用抽象基类定义球体类          
39.{      
40.public:      
41.    CBall(double CBall_long);//构造函数        
42.    ~CBall(){}      
43.    double superficial_areas();    
44.    double volume();      
45.private:      
46.    double CBall_long;      
47.};     
48.  
49.class CCylinder: public CSolid  //利用抽象基类定义圆柱体类        
50.{      
51.public:      
52.    CCylinder(double CCylinder_bottom,double CCylinder_high); //构造函数        
53.    ~CCylinder(){}      
54.    double superficial_areas();    
55.    double volume();     
56.private:      
57.    double CCylinder_bottom;    
58.    double CCylinder_high;      
59.};   
60.  
61.CCube::CCube(double CCube_long)//构造函数     
62.{    
63.    this->CCube_long=CCube_long;    
64.}    
65.  
66.double CCube::superficial_areas()    
67.{    
68.    return (6*CCube_long*CCube_long);    
69.}    
70.  
71.double CCube::volume()    
72.{    
73.    return (CCube_long*CCube_long*CCube_long);    
74.}    
75.  
76.CBall::CBall(double CBall_long)    
77.{    
78.    this->CBall_long=CBall_long;    
79.}    
80.  
81.double CBall::superficial_areas()    
82.{    
83.    return (4*pi*CBall_long*CBall_long);    
84.}   
85.  
86.double CBall::volume()    
87.{    
88.    return (4*pi*CBall_long*CBall_long*CBall_long/3);    
89.}    
90.  
91.CCylinder::CCylinder(double CCylinder_bottom,double CCylinder_high)    
92.{    
93.    this->CCylinder_bottom=CCylinder_bottom;    
94.    this->CCylinder_high=CCylinder_high;    
95.}   
96.  
97.double CCylinder::superficial_areas()     
98.{    
99.    return (2*pi*CCylinder_bottom*CCylinder_bottom+2*pi*CCylinder_bottom*CCylinder_high);    
100.}    
101.  
102.double CCylinder::volume()    
103.{    
104.    return (pi*CCylinder_bottom*CCylinder_bottom*CCylinder_high);    
105.}    
106.  
107.int main()    
108.{    
109.    CCube CCube1(12.6);    //建立CCube类对象c1,参数为正方体边长     
110.    CBall CBall1(4.5);       //建立CBall1类对象CBall1,参数为球的半径     
111.    CCylinder CCylinder1(4.5,8.4);    //建立CCylinder类对象CCylinder1，参数为圆柱体的半径和高     
112.    CSolid *p;    
113.    p=&CCube1;    
114.    cout<<"totol of CCube areas="<<p->superficial_areas()<<endl;   //输出表面积     
115.    cout<<"totol of CCube volume="<<p->volume()<<endl;   //输出体积     
116.    p=&CBall1;    
117.    cout<<"totol of CBall areas="<<p->superficial_areas()<<endl;   //输出表面积     
118.    cout<<"totol of CBall volume="<<p->volume()<<endl;   //输出体积     
119.    p=&CCylinder1;    
120.    cout<<"totol of CCylinder areas="<<p->superficial_areas()<<endl;   //输出表面积     
121.    cout<<"totol of CCylinder volume="<<p->volume()<<endl;   //输出体积     
122.    system("pause");    
123.    return 0;    
124.}    

运行结果：

totol of CCube areas=952.56
totol of CCube volume=2000.38
totol of CBall areas=254.469
totol of CBall volume=381.704
totol of CCylinder areas=364.739
totol of CCylinder volume=534.385
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