第九周实验报告1

/* (程序头部注释开始)  
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分  
* Copyright (c) 2012, 烟台大另外由于学计算机学院学生   
* All rights reserved.  
* 文件名称：流运算符重载运算符（Complex类）  
* 作 者： 刘文英
* 完成日期： 2012 年 4 月 18 日  
* 版 本 号： 1.053  
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分  
* 输入描述： 复数  
* 问题描述： 复数流运算符重载  
* 程序输出： ......  
* 程序头部的注释结束  
*/<pre name="code" class="cpp">#include<iostream>       
    
using namespace std;      
    
class Complex      
{      
public:      
    Complex(){real = 0;imag = 0;}      
    Complex(double r,double i){real = r;imag = i;}      
    friend Complex operator +(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);      
    friend Complex operator -(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);      
    friend Complex operator *(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);      
    friend Complex operator /(Complex &c1, Complex &c2);      
    friend Complex operator + (Complex &c1, Complex &c2);      
    friend Complex operator + (Complex &c, const double &d);      
    friend Complex operator + (const double &d, Complex &c);      
    friend Complex operator - (Complex &c, const double &d);      
    friend Complex operator - (const double &d, Complex &c);      
    friend Complex operator * (Complex &c, const double &d);      
    friend Complex operator * (const double &d, Complex &c);      
    friend Complex operator / (Complex &c, const double &d);      
    friend Complex operator / (const double &d, Complex &c);      
    friend Complex operator - (Complex &c);      
    friend ostream & operator << (ostream&, Complex&);    
    friend istream & operator >> (istream&, Complex&);    
private:      
    double real;      
    double imag;      
};      
//下面定义成员函数       
    
Complex operator - (Complex &c)      
{      
    return Complex(0 - c.real, c.imag);      
}      
    
Complex operator+(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)      
{      
    return Complex(c1.real + c2.real, c1.imag + c2.imag);      
}      
    
Complex operator-(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)      
{      
    return Complex(c1.real - c2.real, c1.imag - c2.imag);      
}      
    
Complex operator*(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)      
{      
    return Complex(c1.real * c2.real, c1.imag * c2.imag);      
}      
    
Complex operator/(Complex &c1, Complex &c2)      
{      
    return Complex(c1.real / c2.real, c1.imag / c2.imag);      
}    
    
istream &operator >> (istream &input, Complex &c)    
{    
    char c1, c2;    
    
    cout<< "请输入复数:(格式：5-3i)" << endl;    
    
    while(1)    
    {    
        input >> c.real >> c1 >> c.imag >> c2;    
    
        if(c1 == '-')    
        {    
            c.imag = - c.imag;    
        }    
    
        if(c2 != 'i')    
        {    
            cout << "输入格式错误！重新输入：";    
        }    
    
        else    
        {    
            break;    
        }    
    
    }    
    return input;    
}    
    
ostream &operator << (ostream &output, Complex &c)    
{    
    output << c.real;    
    
    if(c.imag >= 0)    
    {    
        output << "+";    
    }    
    output << c.imag << "i" << endl;     
    
    return output;    
}      
    
Complex operator + (const double &d,Complex &c)      
{      
    return Complex(d + c.real, c.imag);      
}      
    
Complex operator+ (Complex &c, const double &d)      
{       
    return Complex(d + c.real, c.imag);      
}      
    
Complex operator- (Complex &c, const double &d)      
{       
    return Complex(d - c.real, c.imag);      
}      
    
Complex operator- (const double &d, Complex &c)      
{       
    return Complex(d - c.real, c.imag);      
}      
    
Complex operator* (Complex &c, const double &d)      
{       
    return Complex(d * c.real, c.imag);      
}      
    
Complex operator* (const double &d, Complex &c)      
{       
    return Complex(d * c.real, c.imag);      
}      
    
Complex operator/ (Complex &c, const double &d)      
{       
    return Complex(d / c.real, c.imag);      
}      
    
Complex operator/ (const double &d, Complex &c)      
{       
    return Complex(d / c.real, c.imag);      
}      
    
    
int main()      
{      
    Complex c1, c2, c3;     
    
    cin >> c1 >> c2;    
    
    cout << "c1=" << c1;    
    
    cout << "c2=" << c2;    
    
    c3 = c1 + c2;      
    
    cout << "c1+c2=" << c3;      
    
    c3 = c1 - c2;      
    
    cout << "c1-c2=" << c3;    
    
    c3 = c1 * c2;      
    
    cout << "c1*c2=" << c3;      
    
    c3 = c1 / c2;      
    
    cout << "c1/c2=" << c3;      
    
    c3 = c1 * 4;      
    
    cout << "c1 * 4 =" << c3;    
    
    c3 = c1 / 3;      
    
    cout << "c1 / 3 =" << c3;    
    
    c3 = 4 + c2;      
    
    cout << "4 + c2 =" << c3;    
    
    c3 = 4 - c2;      
    
    cout << "4 - c2 =" << c3;    
    
    c3 = - c1;      
    
    cout << "- c1 =" << c3;      
    
    system("pause");      
    
    return 0;      
}