SpringSercurity和Shiro

1.SpringSecurity

1.1环境搭建

导入web和thymeleaf

<!--thymeledf-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
    <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--web-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

关闭模板引擎缓存

spring.thymeleaf.cache=false

编写controller

@Controller
public class RouterController {

    @RequestMapping({"/","index"})
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("toLogin")
    public String toLogin(){
        return "views/login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/level/{id}")
    public String lecel1(@PathVariable("id")int id){
        return "views/level"+id;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/leve2/{id}")
    public String lecel2(@PathVariable("id")int id){
        return "views/leve2"+id;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/leve3/{id}")
    public String lecel3(@PathVariable("id")int id){
        return "views/leve3"+id;
    }

}

这里同级目录多文件，使用传入id，一个请求多个页面

1.2用户认证和授权

导入依赖

<!--security-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>

添加认证授权

@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    @Override
    //授权
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        //首页各种人可以访问，功能页只有对应权限的人才能访问
        http.authorizeHttpRequests()
        .antMatchers("/").permitAll()
        .antMatchers("/level1/**").hasRole("vip1")
        .antMatchers("/level2/**").hasRole("vip2")
        .antMatchers("/level3/**").hasRole("vip3");

    //没有权限默认登录,需要开启登录的页面
    http.formLogin();
    }

    //认证
    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication().passwordEncoder(new BCryptPasswordEncoder())
                .withUser("wushuang").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("vip1","vip2","vip3")
                .and()
                .withUser("root").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("vip3")
                .and()
                .withUser("aaa").password(new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456")).roles("vip1");
        //密码需要加密

    }
}

使用@EnableWebSecurity托管给springboot，springSecurity的认证的密码需要编码

1.3注销及权限控制

前端添加请求

<!--注销-->
<a class="item" th:href="@{/logout}">
    <i class="external alternate card icon"></i> 注销
</a>

在config开启注销

//注销 跳到首页
http.logout().logoutSuccessUrl("/");

调整权限展示页，导包

security和thymeledf整合包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
    <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity5</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

低版本注销失败的原因

http.csrf().disable();

按条件显示登录和注销

<!--登录注销-->
<div class="right menu">
    <!--如果未登录-->
    <div sec:authorize="!isAuthenticated()">
        <a class="item" th:href="@{/toLogin}">
            <i class="address card icon"></i> 登录
        </a>
    </div>
    <!--如果登录 注销 和 用户名-->
    <div sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()">
        <a class="item">
            用户名: <span sec:authentication="name"></span>
            角色: <span sec:authentication="principal.authorities"></span>
        </a>
    </div>
    <div sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()">
        <a class="item" th:href="@{/logout}">
            <i class="external alternate card icon"></i> 注销
        </a>
    </div>
</div>

通过角色控制显示页面

 sec:authorizes="hasRole('角色名')

1.4记住我和首页定制

开启记住我功能

//开启记住我
http.rememberMe();

默认保存两周

定制登录页

先添加login的路径

http.formLogin().loginPage("/toLogin");

然后把登录提交的请求也是这个路径

<form th:action="@{/toLogin}" method="post">

或者路径分离

http.formLogin().loginPage("/toLogin").loginProcessingUrl("/login");

登录映射到loginProcessingUrl

<form th:action="@{/login}" method="post">

注意：

<input type="text" placeholder="Username" name="username">
<i class="user icon"></i>
</div>
</div>
<div class="field">
    <label>Password</label>
    <div class="ui left icon input">
        <input type="password" name="password">

这里的用户名和密码都必须是username和password否则识别不出来，若不一致需要修改配置

http.formLogin().loginPage("/toLogin").usernameParameter().passwordParameter().loginProcessingUrl("/login");

添加remeber Me功能

<input type="checkbox" name="remeber">记住我

修改配置

http.rememberMe().rememberMeParameter("remeber");

2.Shiro

2.1环境搭建

常见方法

Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
Session session = currentUser.getSession();
currentUser.isAuthenticated()
currentUser.getPrincipal()
currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")
currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:wield")
currentUser.logout();  

Springboot集成shiro

导入依赖

<!--shiro整合spring的包-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
    <artifactId>shiro-spring-boot-web-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.1</version>
</dependency>


<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--thymeleaf模板-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
    <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
    <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-java8time</artifactId>
</dependency>

编写shiro的配置

UserRealm.java

public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了=>授权doGetAuthorizationInfo");
        return null;
    }
    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了=>认证doGetAuthenticationInfo");
        return null;
    }
}

ShiroConfig.java

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {

    //ShiroFilterFactoryBean
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean=new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //设置安全管理器
        bean.setSecurityManager(defaultWebSecurityManager);
        return bean;
    }
    //DefaultWebSecurityManager
    @Bean(name = "securityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager  getDefaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager=new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        //关联UserRealm
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return securityManager;
    }
    //创建realm对象，需要自定义类
    @Bean(name="userRealm")
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        return new UserRealm();
    }

}

这里写是从下往上写，依次调用

编写controller

@Controller
public class MyController {

    @RequestMapping({"/","/index"})
    public String toIndex(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","hello shiro");
        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/add")
    public String add(){

        return "user/add";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/user/update")
    public String update(){

        return "user/update";
    }
}

首页

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
      xmlns:shiro="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-shiro">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>首页</h1>
<p th:text="${msg}"></p>

<a th:href="@{/user/add}">add</a> | <a th:href="@{/user/update}">update</a>
</body>
</html>

add.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>add</h1>
</body>
</html>

update

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>update</h1>
</body>
</html>

2.2shiro实现登录拦截

添加用户权限

/*
    anno:无需认证就可以访问
    authc:必须认证了才能访问
    user:必须拥有记住我，才能用
    perms:拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
    role:拥有某个角色权限才能访问
 */
//添加shiro内置过滤器
Map<String,String> filter=new LinkedHashMap<>();
filter.put("/user/*","authc");
bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filter);

//设置登录的请求
bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");

controller添加功能

@RequestMapping("/toLogin")
public String toLogin(){
    return "login";
}

@RequestMapping("/login")
public String login(String username,String password,Model model){
    //获取当前的用户
    Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

    //封装用户的登录数据
    UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(username, password);

    try {
        subject.login(token);//执行登录的方法，如果没有异常则ok
        return "index";
    } catch (UnknownAccountException e) {//用户名不存在
        model.addAttribute("msg","用户名错误");
        return "login";
    }catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e){
        model.addAttribute("msg","密码错误");
        return "login";
    }
}

login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>登录</h1>
<hr>
<p>
    <span style="color: red" th:text="${msg}"></span>
</p>
<form th:action="@{/login}" method="post">
    <p>用户名： <input type="text" name="username"></p>
    <p>密码： <input type="text" name="password"></p>
    <p><input type="submit"> </p>
</form>

</body>
</html>

index.html添加功能

<a th:href="@{/user/add}">add</a> | <a th:href="@{/user/update}">update</a>

2.3添加授权认证

先使用伪数据

//认证
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
    System.out.println("执行了=>认证doGetAuthenticationInfo");
    
    String name="root";
    String password="123456";

    UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
    
    if(!userToken.getUsername().equals(name)){
        return null; //抛出异常 UnknownAccountException
    }
    
    //密码认证 shiro做
    return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("",password,"");
}

2.4shiro整合mybatis

导入依赖

<!--MySQL驱动-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--log4j-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.darkphoenixs</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<!--durid-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>

编写application.yml

spring:
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: admin
    #?serverTimezone=UTC解决时区的报错
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

    #Spring Boot 默认是不注入这些属性值的，需要自己绑定
    #druid 数据源专有配置
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true

    #配置监控统计拦截的filters，stat:监控统计、log4j：日志记录、wall：防御sql注入
    #如果允许时报错  java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.log4j.Priority
    #则导入 log4j 依赖即可，Maven 地址：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

配置mybatis

mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.liu.pojo
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml

编写实体类，导入lombok

<!--lombok-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.16.10</version>
</dependency>

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

创建mapper接口

@Repository
@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {

    public User queryUserByName(String name);
}

mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.liu.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="queryUserByName" resultType="User" parameterType="String">
        select * from mybatis.user where name=#{name}
    </select>
</mapper>

Userservice

package com.liu.service;

import com.liu.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

public interface UserService {

    public User queryUserByName(String name);
}

UserserviceImpl

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public User queryUserByName(String name) {
        return userMapper.queryUserByName(name);
    }
}

认证数据库数据

//认证
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
    System.out.println("执行了=>认证doGetAuthenticationInfo");
    UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
    //从数据库内拿
    User user = userService.queryUserByName(userToken.getUsername());
    if(user==null){
        return null;
    }
    //密码认证 shiro做
    return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("",userToken.getPassword(),"");
}

2.5请求授权

添加授权过滤

//授权,正常情况下，没授权会跳到未授权页面
filter.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]");
filter.put("/user/update","perms[user:update]");

未授权强求

@RequestMapping("/noauth")
@ResponseBody
public String unauthorized(){
    return "未经授权无法访问此页面";
}

设置未授权强求

//为授权页面
bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/noauth");

给用户授权

//授权
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
    System.out.println("执行了=>授权doGetAuthorizationInfo");
    SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
    info.addStringPermission("user:add");
    return info;
}

这里是经过授权就添加进去权限

给数据库设置权限

pojo添加字段

private String perms;

把用户信息通过认证传递给授权 return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,userToken.getPassword(),“”);

@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
    System.out.println("执行了=>认证doGetAuthenticationInfo");
    UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
    //从数据库内拿
    User user = userService.queryUserByName(userToken.getUsername());
    if(user==null){
        return null;
    }
    //密码认证 shiro做
    //密码可以加密，MD5加密 MD5盐值加密
    return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,userToken.getPassword(),"");
}

授权获取权限字段

//授权
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
    System.out.println("执行了=>授权doGetAuthorizationInfo");
    SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
    //info.addStringPermission("user:add");
    //拿到当前登录的对象
    Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
    User currentUser = (User) subject.getPrincipal();//拿到User
    //设置当前用户权限
    System.out.println("currentUser.getPerms()==>"+currentUser.getPerms());
    info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getPerms());
    return info;
}

2.6shiro整合Thymeleaf

导入依赖

<!--shiro-thymeleaf整合-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.theborakompanioni</groupId>
    <artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-shiro</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>

整合ShiroDialect方法

@Bean
//整合ShiroDialect:用来整合 shiro thymeleaf
public ShiroDialect getShiroDialect(){
    return new ShiroDialect();
}

前端添加权限验证显示

<div shiro:hasPermission="user:add">
    <a th:href="@{/user/add}">add</a>
</div>
<div shiro:hasPermission="user:update">
    <a th:href="@{/user/update}">update</a>
</div>

判断登录按钮显示

<div th:if="${session.loginUser==null}">
    <a th:href="@{/toLogin}">登录</a>
</div>

认证成功后添加session

Subject currentSubject=SecurityUtils.getSubject();
Session session = currentSubject.getSession();
session.setAttribute("loginUser",user);

项目结构