使用maven构建springmvc-mybatis项目

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 10:09:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 10:09:50 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： maven springmvc

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首先Eclipse需要安装Maven的插件，地址：http://m2eclipse.sonatype.org/sites/m2e。
1、建立Maven项目
接下来使用Eclipse的maven构建一个web项目，以构建SpringMVC项目为例：
1.1 选择建立Maven Project
选择File -> New -> Other，在New窗口中选择 Maven -> Maven Project。点击newxt。

1.2 选择项目路径
Use default Workspace location默认工作空间。

1.3 选择项目类型
在Artifact Id中选择maven-archetype-webapp

1.4 输入Group ID和 Artifact ID，以及Package
Group ID一般写大项目名称。Artifact ID是子项目名称。
例如Spring的web包，Group ID：org.springframework，artifactId：spring-web。
Package是默认给你建一个包，不写也可以。

1.5 刚建立好后的文件结构如下图

2、配置maven项目：

2.1 添加Source文件夹
接下来需要添加src/main/java，src/test/java ，src/test/resources三个文件夹。右键项目根目录点击New -> Source Folder，
建出这三个文件夹。注意不是建普通的Folder，而是Source Folder。

2.2 更改class路径
右键项目，Java Build Path -> Source
下面应该有4个文件夹。src/main/java，src/main/resources，src/test/java ，src/test/resources。

双击每个文件夹的Output folder，选择路径。
src/main/java，src/main/resources，选择target/classes;
src/test/java ，src/test/resources, 选择target/test-classes;

选上Allow output folders for source folders.

在此处还要更改：
更改文件夹显示的顺序：点击Order and Export。
更改JDK版本：在Libraries双击JRE System Library，要1.6版本。

2.3 把项目变成Dynamic Web项目
2.3.1 右键项目，选择Project Facets，点击Convert to faceted from

2.3.2 配置Project Facets
更改Dynamic Web Module的Version为2.5。(3.0为Java7的)。
如果提示错误，可能需要在Java Compiler设置Compiler compliance level 为1.6。或者需要在此窗口的Java的Version改成1.6。

2.3.3 配置 Modify Faceted Project
点击Further configuration available…，弹出Modify Faceted Project窗口
此处是设置web.xml文件的路径，我们输入src/main/webapp。
Generate web.xml deployment descriptor自动生成web.xml文件，可选可不选。

2.4 设置部署程序集(Web Deployment Assembly)
上面步骤设置完成后，点击OK，Properties窗口会关闭，在右键项目打开此窗口。在左侧列表中会出现一个Deployment Assembly，点击进去后，如下图：

此处列表是，部署项目时，文件发布的路径。

1，我们删除test的两项，因为test是测试使用，并不需要部署。

2，设置将Maven的jar包发布到lib下。

Add -> Java Build Path Entries -> Maven Dependencies -> Finish

设置完成效果图

3、向maven项目中添加jar包、配置springmvc
maven可以管理项目依赖的jar包，通过groupID、artifactId以及版本号可以唯一确定一个jar包。这样可以防止老式Web项目中WEB-INF/lib下jar包不一致的问题。并且maven还会自动下载添加进的jar包所依赖的jar包。
3.1 在pom.xml中添加所需要的jar包
使用Maven POM editor打开项目中的pom.xml文件，选择Dependencies，在Dependencies栏目点击Add进行，首先弹出一个搜索按钮，例如输入spring-web,就会自动搜索关于spring-web相关的jar包，我们选择3.0.5版本的spring。将spring包全部添加进来。需要添加的其他jar包有：junit、jstl。或者点击pom.xml直接编辑pom.xml文件。这样可以直接copy过来dependencies内容。

pom.xml文件：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>cn.edu.nuc</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringMaven</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>SpringMaven Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
	<org.springframework.version>3.2.2.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
	    <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
	    <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
	    <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
	    <type>jar</type>
	    <scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
	    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
	    <version>1.8.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
		<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
		<version>2.2.3</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
		<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
		<version>2.2.3</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
		<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
		<version>2.2.3</version>
	</dependency>
	
	
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
	    <version>3.2.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
	    <version>1.2.0</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
	    <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
	    <version>0.9.1.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
	    <version>5.1.31</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <!--会级联加载：log4j -->
	    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
	    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
	    <version>1.6.1</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
	    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
	    <version>3.9</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
	    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
	    <version>3.9</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
	    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
	    <version>1.2.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
	    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
	    <version>2.0.1</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
	    <artifactId>tomcat-servlet-api</artifactId>
	    <version>7.0.8</version>
	    <scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>SpringMaven</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

3.2web.xml内容：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>cn.edu.nuc</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringMaven</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>SpringMaven Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <properties>
	<org.springframework.version>3.2.2.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
	    <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
	    <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
	    <version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
	    <type>jar</type>
	    <scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
	    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
	    <version>1.8.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
		<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
		<version>2.2.3</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
		<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
		<version>2.2.3</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
		<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
		<version>2.2.3</version>
	</dependency>
	
	
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
	    <version>3.2.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
	    <version>1.2.0</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
	    <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
	    <version>0.9.1.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
	    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
	    <version>5.1.31</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <!--会级联加载：log4j -->
	    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
	    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
	    <version>1.6.1</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
	    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
	    <version>3.9</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
	    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
	    <version>3.9</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
	    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
	    <version>1.2.2</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
	    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
	    <version>2.0.1</version>
	</dependency>
	
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
	    <artifactId>tomcat-servlet-api</artifactId>
	    <version>7.0.8</version>
	    <scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>SpringMaven</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

3.3springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
	<!-- 基于Annotation的映射方式 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven >
		 <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
		    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8" />
            </bean>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                 <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
		            <list>
		                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
		            </list>
		        </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
	</mvc:annotation-driven>

	<!-- 自动搜索Sping的注解类 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.edu.nuc.springMaven" >
		<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>  
  		<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service"/>  
	</context:component-scan>
	
	<!-- 配置静态资源，直接映射到对应的文件夹，不被DispatcherServlet处理 -->
	<mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/"/>
	<mvc:resources mapping="/html/**" location="/html/"/>
	<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"/>
	<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"/>
	<mvc:resources mapping="/error/**" location="/error/"/>
	<mvc:resources mapping="/favicon.ico" location="/images/favicon.ico"/>
	<mvc:resources mapping="/robots.txt" location="/robots.txt"/>

	<!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 针对类、方法级别的权限拦截器 -->
	<mvc:interceptors>
		<!-- 用户的session拦截器-->
		<mvc:interceptor>
			<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
			<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/css/**"/>
			<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/js/**"/>
			<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/images/**"/>
			<bean id="sessionInterceptor" class="cn.edu.nuc.springMaven.interceptors.SessionInterceptor"></bean>
		</mvc:interceptor>
	</mvc:interceptors>

	<!-- SpringMVC上传文件时，需要配置MultipartResolver处理器
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">  
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>  
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="600000"/>  
    </bean> -->  
    
	
</beans>

3.4application.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	   xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">

	<!-- 自动搜索Sping的注解类 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="cn.edu.nuc.springMaven" >
		<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>  
	</context:component-scan>

	<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dao.properties"/>

	<!-- 数据源
    <bean id="iisDB" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${iisDB.driverClass}" />
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${iisDB.url}" />
        <property name="user" value="${iisDB.user}" />
        <property name="password" value="${iisDB.password}" />
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${iisDB.maxPoolSize}" />
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="${iisDB.minPoolSize}" />
        <property name="maxIdleTime" value="${iisDB.maxIdleTime}" />
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${iisDB.initialPoolSize}" />
        <property name="acquireIncrement" value="${iisDB.acquireIncrement}" />
        <property name="maxStatements" value="${iisDB.maxStatements}" />
        <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="${iisDB.idleConnectionTestPeriod}" />
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="${iisDB.acquireRetryAttempts}" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="iisDBSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="iisDB" />
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/ifeng/iis/bean/iis/*.xml" />
    </bean>
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="iisDBSessionFactory"/>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ifeng.iis.common.basedao.iis" />
    </bean>
    <bean id="iisDBtransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="iisDB" />
        <qualifier value="iis" />
    </bean> -->

    
    <!-- <import resource="iis-quartz.xml"/> -->
</beans>

最后的工程

参考文章：http://limingnihao.iteye.com/blog/830409

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使用maven构建springmvc-mybatis项目

首先Eclipse需要安装Maven的插件，地址：http://m2eclipse.sonatype.org/sites/m2e。1、建立Maven项目接下来使用Eclipse的maven构建一个web项目，以构建SpringMVC项目为例：1.1 选择建立Maven Project选择File -> New -> Other，在New窗口中选择 Maven -> Mave
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