众所周知,使用java的反射无法获得方法参数名列表,只能获得方法参数类型列表,在网上研究了一下,发现有下面两种方式实现:
方案一:使用反射+javassit库
static void javassistGetInfo() throws Exception{
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("fanshe.Person");
ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
CtClass cc = pool.get(clazz.getName());
Method[] declaredMethods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
for (Method mt:declaredMethods) {
String modifier = Modifier.toString(mt.getModifiers());
Class<?> returnType = mt.getReturnType();
String name = mt.getName();
Class<?>[] parameterTypes = mt.getParameterTypes();
System.out.print("\n"+modifier+" "+returnType.getName()+" "+name+" (");
//CtMethod[] declaredMethods1 = cc.getDeclaredMethods();
CtMethod ctm = cc.getDeclaredMethod(name);
MethodInfo methodInfo = ctm.getMethodInfo();
CodeAttribute codeAttribute = methodInfo.getCodeAttribute();
LocalVariableAttribute attribute = (LocalVariableAttribute)codeAttribute.getAttribute(LocalVariableAttribute.tag);
int pos = Modifier.isStatic(ctm.getModifiers()) ? 0 : 1;
for (int i=0;i<ctm.getParameterTypes().length;i++) {
System.out.print(parameterTypes[i]+" "+attribute.variableName(i+pos));
if (i<ctm.getParameterTypes().length-1) {
System.out.print(",");
}
}
System.out.print(")");
Class<?>[] exceptionTypes = mt.getExceptionTypes();
if (exceptionTypes.length>0) {
System.out.print(" throws ");
int j=0;
for (Class<?> cl:exceptionTypes) {
System.out.print(cl.getName());
if (j<exceptionTypes.length-1) {
System.out.print(",");
}
j++;
}
}
}
}
方案二:使用spring的LocalVariableTableParameterNameDiscoverer,相比于javassit,这种方式要简单太多,所以推荐使用这种
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.springframework.core.LocalVariableTableParameterNameDiscoverer;
public class GetParamNames {
public static void main(String[] args) {
LocalVariableTableParameterNameDiscoverer u =
new LocalVariableTableParameterNameDiscoverer();
Demo demo = new Demo();
Method[] methods = demo.getClass().getDeclaredMethods();
String[] params = u.getParameterNames(methods[0]);
for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
System.out.println(params[i]);
}
}
}