Android学习专题-控件组件篇：Dialog汇总

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-02 17:38:08 发布

liuxiaoddd

最新推荐文章于 2021-06-02 17:38:08 发布

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文章标签： android开发

一、界面效果
运行界面

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部分效果

自定义登录对话框

圆形(转圈)进度条

长形进度条

多选按钮对话框

单选按钮对话框

带多个按钮的提示对话框

带确定取消按钮的提示对话框

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二、知识点
1 AlertDialog.Builder属性
* setTitle：为对话框设置标题；
* setIcon ：为对话框设置图标；
* setMessage：为对话框设置内容；
* setView ：给对话框设置自定义样式；
* setItems：设置对话框要显示的一个list，一般用于显示几个命令时；
* setMultiChoiceItems：用来设置对话框显示一系列的复选框；
* setNeutralButton ：响应中立行为的点击;
* setPositiveButton ：响应Yes/Ok的点击；
* setNegativeButton ：响应No/Cancel的点击；
* create ：创建对话框；
* show ：显示对话框；
2 ProgressDialog属性
*setProgressStyle：　设置进度条风格，风格为圆形，旋转的；
*setTitlt：　　　　　　设置ProgressDialog 标题；
*setMessage：　　设置ProgressDialog提示信息；
*setIcon：　　　　　　设置ProgressDialog标题图标；
*setIndeterminate：设置ProgressDialog 的进度条是否不明确；
*setCancelable：设置ProgressDialog 是否可以按返回键取消；
*setButton：设置ProgressDialog 的一个Button（需要监听Button事件）；
*show：显示ProgressDialog。

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三、源码
1 布局文件：dialog_demo.xml

 
  
 View Code 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:paddingBottom="10dp"
        android:paddingTop="8dp"
        android:text="SkySeraph Android学习专题：Dialog"
        android:textColor="#FFFF00"
        android:textSize="15dp" >
    </TextView>

    <LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <Button
android:id="@+id/dialg_demo_btn01"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="简单提示对话框" 
            android:textSize="12dp" />

        <Button
android:id="@+id/dialg_demo_btn02"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="带确定取消按钮的提示对话框" 
            android:textSize="12dp" />

        <Button
android:id="@+id/dialg_demo_btn03"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="带多个按钮的提示对话框" 
            android:textSize="12dp" />

        <Button
android:id="@+id/dialg_demo_btn04"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="单选按钮对话框" 
            android:textSize="12dp" />

        <Button
android:id="@+id/dialg_demo_btn05"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="多选按钮对话框" 
            android:textSize="12dp" />
        
        <Button
android:id="@+id/dialg_demo_btn06"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="列表对话框" 
            android:textSize="12dp" />

        <Button
android:id="@+id/dialg_demo_btn07"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="自定义对话框"
            android:textSize="12dp"/>
        
        <Button
android:id="@+id/dialg_demo_btn08"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="长形进度条"
            android:textSize="12dp"/>
        
        <Button
android:id="@+id/dialg_demo_btn09"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="圆形(转圈)进度条"
            android:textSize="12dp"/>

        <Button
android:id="@+id/dialg_demo_btn10"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="..."
            android:textSize="12dp" />

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

2 java代码：dialog_demo.java

 
  
 View Code 

public class dialog_demo extends Activity
{
    private static final int MAX_PROGRESS = 100;    //进度条最大数
    private ProgressDialog mProgressDialog  = null; //进度条
    final String[] m_Items = {"Frist","Second","Third"};
    int mSingleChoiceID = -1;    //记录单选中的ID
    ArrayList <Integer>MultiChoiceID = new ArrayList <Integer>();//记录多选选中的id号
    
// 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.dialog_demo);
        findViews();
    }

    // 
    private void findViews()
    {        
        // //
        /* 【简单提示对话框】 */
        Button btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dialg_demo_btn01);
        btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                new AlertDialog.Builder(dialog_demo.this).setTitle("简单提示对话框").setMessage("这是提示信息")
                        .show();
                return;
            }
        });
        // //
        /* 【带确定取消按钮的提示对话框】 */
        Button btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dialg_demo_btn02);
        btn2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                AlertDialog.Builder dialog02 = new AlertDialog.Builder(dialog_demo.this);
                dialog02.setTitle("带确定取消按钮的提示对话框");
                dialog02.setIcon(R.drawable.qq);
                dialog02.setMessage("这是提示内容");
                dialog02.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialoginterface, int which)
                    {
                        Toast.makeText(dialog_demo.this, "你选择了确定", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    }
                });
                dialog02.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialoginterface, int which)
                    {
                        Toast.makeText(dialog_demo.this, "你选择了取消", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    }
                });
                dialog02.create().show(); 
                return;
            }
        });
        // //
        /* 【带多个按钮的提示对话框】 */
        Button btn3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dialg_demo_btn03);
        btn3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                AlertDialog.Builder dialog03 = new AlertDialog.Builder(dialog_demo.this);
                dialog03.setIcon(R.drawable.img1);
                dialog03.setTitle("带多个按钮的提示对话框");
                dialog03.setMessage("你最喜欢的球类运动是什么呢？");
                dialog03.setPositiveButton("篮球", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialoginterface, int which)
                    {
                        showDialog("篮球很不错");
                    }
                });
                dialog03.setNeutralButton("乒乓球", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialoginterface, int which)
                    {
                        showDialog("乒乓球很不错");
                    }
                });
                dialog03.setNegativeButton("足球", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialoginterface, int which)
                    {
                        showDialog("足球很不错");
                    }
                });
                dialog03.create().show();
                return;
            }
        });
        // //
        /*【单选按钮对话框】*/
        Button btn4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dialg_demo_btn04);
        btn4.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                mSingleChoiceID = -1;
                AlertDialog.Builder dialog04 = new AlertDialog.Builder(dialog_demo.this);
                dialog04.setTitle("单选按妞");
                dialog04.setSingleChoiceItems(m_Items, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton)
                    {
                        mSingleChoiceID = whichButton;
                        showDialog("你选择的id为" + whichButton + " , " + m_Items[whichButton]);
                    }
                });
                dialog04.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton)
                    {
                        if (mSingleChoiceID > 0)
                        {
                            showDialog("你选择的是" + mSingleChoiceID);
                        }
                    }
                });
                dialog04.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton)
                    {
                            
                    }
                });
                dialog04.create().show();
                return;
            }
        });
        // //
        /*【多选按钮对话框】*/
        Button btn5 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dialg_demo_btn05);
        btn5.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                MultiChoiceID.clear();
                AlertDialog.Builder dialog05 = new AlertDialog.Builder(dialog_demo.this);
                dialog05.setTitle("多选按钮");
                dialog05.setMultiChoiceItems(m_Items, new boolean[]
                { false, false, false},
                        new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener()
                        {
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton,
                                    boolean isChecked)
                            {
                                if (isChecked)
                                {
                                    MultiChoiceID.add(whichButton);
                                    showDialog("你选择的id为" + whichButton + " , "
                                            + m_Items[whichButton]);
                                } else
                                {
                                    MultiChoiceID.remove(whichButton);
                                }

                            }
                        });
                dialog05.create().show();
                return;
            }
        });
        // //
        /*【列表框对话框】*/
        Button btn6 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dialg_demo_btn06);
        btn6.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                AlertDialog.Builder dialog06 = new AlertDialog.Builder(dialog_demo.this);
                dialog06.setTitle("列表框");
                dialog06.setItems(m_Items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
                    {
                        // 点击后弹出窗口选择了第几项
                        showDialog("你选择的id为" + which + " , " + m_Items[which]);
                    }
                });
                dialog06.create().show();
                return;
            }
        });        
        // //
        /*【自定义登录对话框】*/
        Button btn7 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dialg_demo_btn07);
        btn7.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                LayoutInflater factory = LayoutInflater.from(dialog_demo.this);                
                final View view = factory.inflate(R.layout.dialog_demo_login, null);// 获得自定义对话框
                
                AlertDialog.Builder dialog07 = new AlertDialog.Builder(dialog_demo.this);
                dialog07.setIcon(R.drawable.qq);
                dialog07.setTitle("自定义登录对话框");
                dialog07.setView(view);
                dialog07.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton)
                    {

                        EditText userName = (EditText) view
                                .findViewById(R.id.dialog_demo_loginETUserName);
                        EditText password = (EditText) view
                                .findViewById(R.id.dialog_demo_loginETPassWord);
                        showDialog("姓名 ：" + userName.getText().toString() + "密码："
                                + password.getText().toString());
                    }
                });
                dialog07.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton)
                    {
                        //Toast.makeText(dialog_demo.this, "你选择了取消", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        showDialog("你选择了取消");
                    }
                });
                dialog07.create().show();
                return;
            }
        });
        // //
        Button btn8 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dialg_demo_btn08);
        btn8.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(dialog_demo.this);//创建ProgressDialog对象
                mProgressDialog.setIcon(R.drawable.qq);// 设置ProgressDialog标题 图标
                mProgressDialog.setTitle("进度条窗口");// 设置ProgressDialog标题 
                mProgressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);//设置进度条风格，风格为长形
                mProgressDialog.setMax(MAX_PROGRESS);// 设置ProgressDialo进度条进度 
                mProgressDialog.setButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton)
                    {
                        // 这里添加点击后的逻辑
                    }
                });
                mProgressDialog.setButton2("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton)
                    {
                        // 这里添加点击后的逻辑
                    }
                });
                mProgressDialog.show();
                new Thread()
                {
                    @Override
                    public void run() 
                    {
                        int Progress = 0;
                        while (Progress < MAX_PROGRESS)
                        {
                            try
                            {                
                                mProgressDialog.setProgress(Progress++);  
                                //mProgressDialog.incrementProgressBy(1);
                                Thread.sleep(100);
                            } catch (Exception e)
                            {
                                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                mProgressDialog.cancel();
                                //e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }    
                    };
                }.start();
                return;
            }
        });
        // //
        /*【圆形(转圈)进度条】*/
        Button btn9 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dialg_demo_btn09);
        btn9.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(dialog_demo.this);//创建ProgressDialog对象
                mProgressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER); //设置进度条风格，风格为圆形，旋转的 
                mProgressDialog.setTitle("读取ing...");// 设置ProgressDialog标题 
                mProgressDialog.setMessage("正在读取中请稍候...");// 设置ProgressDialog提示信息 
                mProgressDialog.setIndeterminate(true);//设置ProgressDialog 的进度条不明确
                mProgressDialog.setCancelable(true);// 设置ProgressDialog 可以按退回键取消
                mProgressDialog.setButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
                {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton)
                    {
                        // 这里添加点击后的逻辑
                    }
                });
                mProgressDialog.show();// 让ProgressDialog显示
                return;
            }
        });
        // //
        /*【带补充对话框】*/
        Button btn10 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.dialg_demo_btn10);
        btn10.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
        {
            public void onClick(View v)
            {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                return;
            }
        });
        // //
    }

    // 
    /*显示子函数*/
    private void showDialog(String str)
    {
        new AlertDialog.Builder(dialog_demo.this).setMessage(str).show();
        // Toast.makeText(dialog_demo.this, str, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
    // 
}

 
 3 自定义登录对话框：dialog_demo_login.xml 

 
  
 View Code 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/dialog_demo_login"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
android:id="@+id/dialog_demo_loginTVUserName"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="姓名:" 
        android:textSize="18dp">
    </TextView>

    <EditText
android:id="@+id/dialog_demo_loginETUserName"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text=""
        android:textSize="18dp" >
    </EditText>

    <TextView
android:id="@+id/dialog_demo_loginTVPassWord"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="密码:"
        android:textSize="18dp" >
    </TextView>

    <EditText
android:id="@+id/dialog_demo_loginETPassWord"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text=""
        android:textSize="18dp">
    </EditText>

</TableLayout>

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四、Refs

【Android】对话框 AlertDialog ：http://blog.csdn.net/feng88724/article/details/6171450

Android UI学习 - 对话框 (AlertDialog & ProgressDialog） http://android.blog.51cto.com/268543/333769

Android软件开发之盘点所有Dialog对话框大合集（一）：http://blog.csdn.net/xys289187120/article/details/6601613

Android 对话框(Dialog)大全建立你自己的对话框：http://www.cnblogs.com/salam/archive/2010/11/15/1877512.html

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转自 http://www.cnblogs.com/skyseraph/archive/2012/02/22/2362989.html