Centos7安装置Docker

1、安装条件
Linux 内核：官方建议 3.10 及以上

查看当前的内核版本

[root@localhost software]# uname -r
3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64

安装参照官网：https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/centos/

Docker分为CE(社区版)和 EE(企业版)两大版本
这里安装社区版

2、如果之前安装过，可以执行下面命令卸载

yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-engine

3、安装需要的软件包

# 工具
[root@localhost software]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/x86_64/metalink                        
# 配置yum源
[root@localhost software]# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
adding repo from: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo

4、查看可以安装的版本

[root@localhost software]# yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
 * updates: mirrors.jlu.edu.cn
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
 * extras: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
 * epel: mirror-hnd.misakamikoto.network
docker-ce.x86_64            3:24.0.0-1.el7                      docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:23.0.6-1.el7                      docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:23.0.5-1.el7                      docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:23.0.4-1.el7                      docker-ce-stable
		.
		.
		.
docker-ce.x86_64            3:18.09.1-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            3:18.09.0-3.el7                     docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            18.06.3.ce-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            18.06.2.ce-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            18.06.1.ce-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            18.06.0.ce-3.el7                    docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            18.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            18.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.12.1.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64            17.12.0.ce-1.el7.centos             docker-ce-stable

安装： yum install docker-ce-版本号

[root@localhost software]# yum install docker-ce-18.03.1.ce
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
		.
		.
		.
Installed:
  docker-ce.x86_64 0:18.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos                                                                                                                                                                           

Dependency Installed:
  container-selinux.noarch 2:2.119.2-1.911c772.el7_8                                                                     pigz.x86_64 0:2.3.4-1.el7                                                                    

Complete!

成功查看版本

[root@localhost software]# docker version
Client:
 Version:      18.03.1-ce
 API version:  1.37
 Go version:   go1.9.5
 Git commit:   9ee9f40
 Built:        Thu Apr 26 07:20:16 2018
 OS/Arch:      linux/amd64
 Experimental: false
 Orchestrator: swarm

Server:
 Engine:
  Version:      18.03.1-ce
  API version:  1.37 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:   go1.9.5
  Git commit:   9ee9f40
  Built:        Thu Apr 26 07:23:58 2018
  OS/Arch:      linux/amd64
  Experimental: false

5、启动、并且设置开机启动

systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker