web.xml配置文件

1、spring配置文件加载

<!-- spring文件加载 -->
<context-param>
   	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
 </context-param>
<listener>
    	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
 </listener>

下面这种配置可以参考下，配置多个目录下的配置文件

<context-param>
	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
	<param-value>classpath*:spring/*.xml,
			classpath:org/codehaus/xfire/spring/xfire.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

2、session过滤器配置

</pre><pre>

 <!-- session过滤器配置 -->
<filter>
	<filter-name>login</filter-name>
	<filter-class>com.llbt.filter.SessionFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>login</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping> 
	<filter-name>login</filter-name> 
	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping> 
	<filter-name>login</filter-name> 
	<url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

3、struts2配置

struts2的配置文件struts.xml默认路径是类路径

类路径:web容器的classes目录下，项目工程的sourceFolder(常见的有src，也可自己创建)

修改默认路径，可参见：

http://blog.163.com/wunan_23/blog/static/1955623202011102105925798/

<!-- struts2配置 -->
  	<filter>
    	<filter-name>Struts2</filter-name>
   	 	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	 </filter>
  	<filter-mapping>
    	<filter-name>Struts2</filter-name>
    	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
 	</filter-mapping>
  	<filter-mapping>
   		<filter-name>Struts2</filter-name>
    	<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  	</filter-mapping>
  	

4、log4j配置

<!-- log4j生成日志文件路径配置 -->
  	<context-param>
		<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
		<param-value>project.gold.app</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

5、session超时配置

 -1 表示永不超时     （单位分）

可参照：http://lhp--2006.iteye.com/blog/1312273

<session-config> 
	    <session-timeout>-1</session-timeout> 
</session-config>

6、字符集配置

   字符集配置可参见：http://hi.baidu.com/feiyuetengkong/item/c9d8dbdf21a370e2b3f777f2

<filter>
	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
	<init-param>
		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
	</init-param>
	<init-param>
		<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
		<param-value>true</param-value>
	</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

7、servlet配置

servlet的一般配置是

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.servlet.ImageServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/imageServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping></span>

若需要配置web容器启动时候就加载执行的servlet，配置如下：

<servlet>
		<servlet-name>serviceFactoryInitServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.llbt.common.servlet.ServiceFactoryInitServlet</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>3</load-on-startup>
	</servlet></span>

第一种servlet在被拦截的地址匹配url-pattern时候执行；第二种servlet在web容器启动时候执行。

load-on-startup表示servlet的加载顺序，数值越小，加载优先级越高。

8、springMVC配置

<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>