centos7安装php.5.6 nginx-1.10.1 mysql-5.6.31

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-29 16:51:46 发布

liuxin_0725

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-29 16:51:46 发布

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分类专栏： centos php

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liuxin_0725/article/details/89374648

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cd /usr/local/src

1首先安装php的依赖

yum install gcc gcc-c++ libxml2 libxml2-devel autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel -y

2.编译安装

tar zxf php-5.6.30.tar.gz

cd php-5.6.30

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-zlib --with-curl --with-pdo-mysql --enable-mbstring --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib64

make && make install

3.添加执行用户

groupadd www-data

useradd -g www-data www-data

4.修改配置文件

另外注意一个地方就是php.ini配置文件的位置可以在编译前配置参数中设置，编译参数可以写成：--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php 这样的话php就回去指定的目录下读取php.ini配置文件，如果不加这个参数默认位置就是php安装目录下的lib目录，具体也可以在phpinfo()输出界面查看，如果php.ini放到其他位置，php读取不到，那么所有的配置修改后都是不生效的，这点要注意

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /usr/local/bin/php-fpm 或者 /usr/local/bin/php-fpm #可改名

chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm 或者 chmod +x /usr/local/bin/php-fpm

启动php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

vim php-fpm.conf 1.pid 前面的分号去掉 2.设置对于的用户和组修改为 user=www-data group=www-data

首次启动测试 /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm 也可以把执行的php-fpm放到 /usr/local/bin

cp /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/bin

开启日志修改php.ini

1. error_reporting  =  E_ALL             ;将会向PHP报告发生的每个错误
2. display_errors = Off                 ;不显示满足上条指令所定义规则的所有错误报告错误信息不在页面展示
3. log_errors = On                    ;开启错误日志
4. log_errors_max_len = 1024               ;设置每个日志项的最大长度
5. error_log = /var/php_errors.log            ;指定产生的错误报告写入的日志文件位置一定记得给目录文件加权限

ps -ef |grep php

nginx安装

1首先安装nginx的依赖

yum install gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel cyrus-sasl-md5 -y

cd /usr/local/src

2.上传安装包上传 pcre-8.39.tar.gz zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz 到 /usr/local/src/

tar zxf pcre-8.39.tar.gz

tar zxf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

tar zxf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

xzvf

3.编译安装

cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.10.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=../pcre-8.39 --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.8

make && make install

首次启动测试 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

之后可以把执行的nginx放到 /usr/local/bin

#cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/* /usr/local/bin

/usr/local/bin/nginx -t #检查配置文件

/usr/local/bin/nginx -s reload #平滑重启

nginx: [error] invalid PID number "" in "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"问题就是因为首次启动不是usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

重新运行下usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 就可以了

设置全局的nginx命令
vim /etc/profile
在文件最后添加：

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
export PATH

然后执行命令 source /etc/profile

4.创建配置文件目录

cp /usr/local/src/nginx-1.10.1/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf

mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts #网站配置文件目录

mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/rewrite #重写地址规则配置文件目录

修改默认配置文件 vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 改为下列代码

worker_processes  4;

error_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log crit;
pid        /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events
{
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 65535;
}


http {
        include       mime.types;
        default_type  application/octet-stream;

        #charset  gb2312;

        server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
        client_header_buffer_size 32k;
        large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
        client_max_body_size 8m;

        sendfile on;
        tcp_nopush     on;

        keepalive_timeout 60;

        tcp_nodelay on;

        fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
        fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
        fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
        fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
        fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
        fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;

        gzip on;
        gzip_min_length  1k;
        gzip_buffers     4 16k;
        gzip_http_version 1.0;
        gzip_comp_level 2;
        gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
        gzip_vary on;
        #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;
        log_format '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
        include /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/*.conf;
}

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts

http-demo.conf 网站配置文件


// 如果设置了域名 不想再ip被访问，多加个server 指向强制跳转到自己域名
server {
       listen 80 default;
       server_name _;
       
       ##以下两种二选一
       rewrite ^(.*) http://www.baidu.com permanent; ##强制跳转到指定的网址
       ## return 403;  ##或者直接返回403
}

server {
    listen 80;
    #server_name www.baidu.com;
    server_name  localhost;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;
    root /home/demo;

    location / {
        #访问路径的文件不存在则重写URL转交给ThinkPHP处理
        if (!-e $request_filename) {
           #rewrite  ^/(.*)$  /index.php?s=$1  last;
           rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php?s=/$1 last;
           break;

        }
    }

    location ~ \.php/?.*$ {
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #加载Nginx默认"服务器环境变量"配置
        include        fastcgi.conf;

        #设置PATH_INFO并改写SCRIPT_FILENAME,SCRIPT_NAME服务器环境变量
        set $fastcgi_script_name2 $fastcgi_script_name;
        if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+\.php)(/.+)$") {
            set $fastcgi_script_name2 $1;
            set $path_info $2;
        }
        fastcgi_param   PATH_INFO $path_info;
        fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME   $document_root$fastcgi_script_name2;
        fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_NAME   $fastcgi_script_name2;
    }
}

https-demo.conf 网站配置文件


server {
    listen 80;
    server_name www.baidu.com;

    return  301  https://www.baidu.com$request_uri;
} 

server {
    listen 443;
    server_name www.baidu.com;
    ssl on;
    root /home/demo;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;
    ssl_certificate   cert/demo.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key  cert/demo.key;
    ssl_session_timeout 5m;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    location / {
        #访问路径的文件不存在则重写URL转交给ThinkPHP处理
        if (!-e $request_filename) {
           rewrite  ^/(.*)$  /index.php/$1  break;
        }
    }

    location ~ \.php/?.*$ {
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #加载Nginx默认"服务器环境变量"配置
        include        fastcgi.conf;

        #设置PATH_INFO并改写SCRIPT_FILENAME,SCRIPT_NAME服务器环境变量
        set $fastcgi_script_name2 $fastcgi_script_name;
        if ($fastcgi_script_name ~ "^(.+\.php)(/.+)$") {
            set $fastcgi_script_name2 $1;
            set $path_info $2;
        }
        fastcgi_param   PATH_INFO $path_info;
        fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME   $document_root$fastcgi_script_name2;
        fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_NAME   $fastcgi_script_name2;
    }
}

mysql安装

1.编译安装

tar zxf mysql-5.6.31.tar.gz

cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.6.31

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data

如果提示cmake不存在执行 yum install cmake -y

如报错误 CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:85 (MESSAGE): Curses library not found.

Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,

remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):

yum -y install ncurses-devel

find / -name CMakeCache.txt

删除找出来的CMakeCache.txt

rm -rf /usr/local/src/cmake-2.8.8/Tests/ComplexOneConfig/Cache/CMakeCache.txt

make && make install

2.创建用户和组

cd /usr/local/mysql/

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

将所有的目录都改成mysql用户和mysql组（安装好后默认都是root）

chown -R mysql:mysql . #后面有点一定要带着表示当前

rm -f /etc/my.cnf

安装MySQL系统表

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

please install the following Perl modules before executing ./scripts/mysql_install_db:
Data::Dumper

解决方法是安装autoconf库y um -y install autoconf

所有目录都改成root 和root组只有data目录不是不是

chown -R root:root .
chown -R mysql:mysql data

修改配置文件

cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

my.cnf

port = 9886
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/error.log
#sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
table_open_cache=128
performance_schema_max_table_instances=200
table_definition_cache=200

启动程序

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld 或者 cp support-files/my-default.cnf/ /usr/local/bin/mysqld

以完整路径的方式启动MySQL

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

190418 16:00:17 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/VM_0_8_centos.err'.
190418 16:00:17 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data

启动时如果感觉卡住了按下回车键

ps -ef|grep mysql

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

配置MySQL守护进程将MySQL程序复制到启动目录

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

可以使用管理服务的命令管理MySQL了

centos6 service mysqld start

centos7 systemctl start mysqld

配置环境变量

vim /etc/profile

找到文件最下面修改对应位置将MySQL对应的bin目录增加进去

export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin"

让环境变量生效

source /etc/profile

连接MySQL 此时mysql还没有密码

mysql -u root -p

查看有哪些用户

use mysql

select user,password,host from mysql.user;

删除不必要的用户

delete from mysql.user where host <> 'localhost';
delete from mysql.user where user <> 'root';

该用户设置密码（密码可以自定义）

update mysql.user set password=password('root') where user='root'; # 设置密码
flush privileges; # 刷新权限让密码生效

设置远程访问

grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option;

flush privileges; //刷新MySQL的系统权限相关表

如果mysql使用过程中

报错起不来 Starting MySQL..... ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/mysql/data/VM_0_8_centos.pid).

按mysqld_safe启动 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

小内存服务器mysql占内存高优化


[mysqld]
performance_schema_max_table_instances=400         
table_definition_cache=400                         
table_open_cache=256

忘记root密码

1.vim /etc/my.cnf 在[mysqld]的段中加上一句：skip-grant-tables

service mysqld restart

2.登录mysql -u root -p

mysql> USE mysql ;

Database changed

mysql> update user set password=password("123456") where user='root';

5.7版本使用 update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('123456') where user='root';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 2 Changed: 0 Warnings: 0

mysql> flush privileges ;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> quit

3.修改默认端口

vim /etc/my.cnf

port = 9886
log-error = /usr/local/mysql/error.log

service mysqld restart

4.远程访问 iptables防火墙添加端口如果访问不了，考虑是否云服务器有防火墙限制

/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 9886 -j ACCEPT

然后保存：

/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save

service iptables restart

vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

5.mysql设置远程访问权限 *.* 允许远程访问的IP地址 .表示所有IP都可以根据rycroot用户进行访问

登录mysql -u root -p

use mysql;

grant all privileges on *.* to 'ycroot'@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option;

flush privileges; //刷新MySQL的系统权限相关表

quit; // 退出mysql

设置用户 root 可以在本地被访问

use mysql;

grant all privileges on *.* to root@"localhost" identified by "123456";

flush privileges; //刷新MySQL的系统权限相关表

quit; // 退出mysql

创建被删除的用户，并赋予超级权限

use mysql;

grant all on*.* to root@localhost identified by '123456' with grant option; #创建被删除的用户，并赋予超级权限

flush privileges; //刷新MySQL的系统权限相关表

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35061546/article/details/78703164

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centos7安装php.5.6 nginx-1.10.1 mysql-5.6.31

cd /usr/local/src1首先安装php的依赖yum install gcc gcc-c++ libxml2 libxml2-devel autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-d...
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