SpringCloud笔记——Eureka

Eureka (ribbon负载均衡)

1.创建springboot项目Eureka注册中心(server)

1.导入相关组件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.18.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.xing</groupId>
	<artifactId>Spring_Boot-2</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>Spring_Boot-2</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Edgware.SR5</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

2.编写yml配置文件
server:
  port: 8001
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eurakaServer
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      {defaultZone : "http://localhost:8001/eureka/" }
3.注解开启Eureka
package com.xing;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer//开启Eureka Server
public class SpringBoot2Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringBoot2Application.class, args);
	}

}
4.启动注册中心

在这里插入图片描述

2.创建springboot项目Eureka生产者(provider)

注:可有多个端口不同的生产者应用程序,注册到同一个注册中心

1.导入相关组件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.18.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.xing</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-eureka-provider</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>spring-eureka-provider</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Edgware.SR5</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<defaultGoal>compile</defaultGoal>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

2.编写yml配置文件
server:
  port: 8082
spring:
  application:
    name: provider
eureka:
  client:
    service-url: { defaultZone : "http://localhost:8001/eureka/" }
      
3.编写简单测试类
//为方便测试我将测试代码写在主启动类

package com.xing;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
@EnableEurekaClient //启动EnableEureka客户端
public class SpringEurekaProviderApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringEurekaProviderApplication.class, args);
	}
	
	@Value("${server.port}")
	private String port;
	@Value("${spring.application.name}")
	private String name1;
	
	
	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public String hello(@RequestParam(name="name") String name) {
		return "hello"+name+"name:"+name1+"port:"+port;
	}

}


4.启动生产者

2.创建springboot项目Eureka消费者(customer)

1.导入相关组件
  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  	<parent>
  		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
  		<version>1.5.18.RELEASE</version>
  		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
  	</parent>
  	<groupId>com.xing</groupId>
  	<artifactId>spring-eureka-customer</artifactId>
  	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  	<name>spring-eureka-customer</name>
  	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
  
  	<properties>
  		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
  		<spring-cloud.version>Edgware.SR5</spring-cloud.version>
  	</properties>
  
  	<dependencies>
  		<dependency>
  			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
  		</dependency>
  		<dependency>
  			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
  			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
  		</dependency>
  		<dependency>
  			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
  			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
  		</dependency>
  
  		<dependency>
  			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
  			<scope>test</scope>
  		</dependency>
  	</dependencies>
  
  	<dependencyManagement>
  		<dependencies>
  			<dependency>
  				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
  				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
  				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
  				<type>pom</type>
  				<scope>import</scope>
  			</dependency>
  		</dependencies>
  	</dependencyManagement>
  
  	<build>
  		<plugins>
  			<plugin>
  				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
  			</plugin>
  		</plugins>
  	</build>
  
  </project>
  
2.编写yml配置文件
server:
  port: 8002
spring:
  application:
    name: customer
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
       {defaultZone : "http://localhost:8001/eureka/" }
3.编写简单测试类
//为方便测试我将测试代码写在主启动类
package com.xing;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@RestController
public class SpringEurekaCustomerApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringEurekaCustomerApplication.class, args);
	}
	
	@Bean
	@LoadBalanced
	public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
		return new RestTemplate();
	}
	
	@Autowired
	RestTemplate restTemplate;
	
	@GetMapping("hello/{name}")
	public String hello(@PathVariable("name")String name) {
		String result= restTemplate.getForObject("http://provider/hello?name="+name, String.class);
		return result;
	}

}
4.启动消费者,访问/hello

在这里插入图片描述
实现负载均衡

Eureka (feign负载均衡)

1.创建springboot项目Eureka消费者(customer-feign)

2.编写yml配置文件

server:
  port: 7750
spring:
  application:
    name: customerfeign
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:    {defaultZone : "http://localhost:8001/eureka/" }
      

3.编写简单的测试类

//为方便测试我将测试代码写在主启动类
package com.xing;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient//开启EnableEureka客户端
@EnableFeignClients//开启Feign相关功能
@RestController
public class SpringEurekaCustomerFeignApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringEurekaCustomerFeignApplication.class, args);
	}
	//编写生产者接口
	@FeignClient("provider")//生产者yml配置的服务名称
	public interface helloService{
	//接口方法与生产者实现保持一致
		@RequestMapping("/hello")
		String hello(@RequestParam(name="name")String name);
		
	}
	
    //注入
	@Autowired
	helloService service;
	
	//调用接口
	@GetMapping("/nihao/{name}")
	public String hello(@PathVariable("name")String name) {
		return service.hello(name);
	}
}

4.启动消费者服务程序测试

通过feign实现负载均衡
在这里插入图片描述

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