ExpandableListView的简单使用

1,xml中引入布局ExpandableListView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <ExpandableListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/elv_main"></ExpandableListView>
</LinearLayout>

2,Adapter的编写,继承BaseExpandableListAdapter并实现抽象方法,并对应各个方法填充对应参数。注意一般前面一个id为parentId，后面一个为childId

public class MyExpandableListViewAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter{
    private Map<String,List<String>>data=new HashMap<>();
    private String[] parentList=new String[]{};
    private Context context;
    public MyExpandableListViewAdapter(Context context, Map<String, List<String>> data, String[] parentList) {
        this.context=context;
        this.data=data;
        this.parentList=parentList;
    }
    //  获得父项的数量
    @Override
    public int getGroupCount() {
        return data.size();
    }
    //  获得某个父项的子项数目
    @Override
    public int getChildrenCount(int parentPos) {
        return data.get(parentList[parentPos]).size();
    }
    //  获得某个父项
    @Override
    public Object getGroup(int parentPos) {
        return data.get(parentList[parentPos]);
    }
    //  获得某个父项的某个子项
    @Override
    public Object getChild(int parentPos, int childPos) {
        return data.get(parentList[parentPos]).get(childPos);
    }
    //  获得某个父项的id
    @Override
    public long getGroupId(int parentPos) {
        return parentPos;
    }
    //  获得某个父项的某个子项的id
    @Override
    public long getChildId(int parentPos, int childPos) {
        return childPos;
    }
    //  按函数的名字来理解应该是是否具有稳定的id，这个函数目前一直都是返回false，没有去改动过
    @Override
    public boolean hasStableIds() {
        return false;
    }
    //  获得父项显示的view
    @Override
    public View getGroupView(int parentPos, boolean b, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        if (view==null){
            LayoutInflater inflater= (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
            view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.parent_item,null);
        }
        view.setTag(R.layout.parent_item,parentPos);
        view.setTag(R.layout.child_item,-1);
        TextView text = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.parent_title);
        text.setText(parentList[parentPos]);
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public View getChildView(int parentPos, int childPos, boolean b, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        if (view == null) {
            LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
            view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.child_item, null);
        }
        view.setTag(R.layout.parent_item, parentPos);
        view.setTag(R.layout.child_item, childPos);
        TextView text = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.child_title);
        text.setText(data.get(parentList[parentPos]).get(childPos));
        text.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Toast.makeText(context, "点到了内置的textview", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        return view;
    }
    //  子项是否可选中，如果需要设置子项的点击事件，需要返回true
    @Override
    public boolean isChildSelectable(int i, int i1) {
        return true;
    }
}

3,Activity中引用

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ExpandableListView elv_main;
    private MyExpandableListViewAdapter adapter;
    private Map<String,List<String>> data=new HashMap<>();
    private String[] parentList=new String[]{"first","second","third"};
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        elv_main=findViewById(R.id.elv_main);
        initData();
        adapter=new MyExpandableListViewAdapter(this,data,parentList);
        elv_main.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    private void initData() {
        for (int i=0;i<parentList.length;i++){
            List<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
            for (int j=0;j<8;j++){
                list.add("item"+j);
            }
            data.put(parentList[i],list);
        }
    }
}

到这里就没了，很简单