android 列表ListView和可扩展列表ExpandableListView的实现

      此demo实现了列表ListView和可扩展列表ExpandableListView。

demo：下载地址

ListViewActivity：

package fk.androiddemo_16;

import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
//1,继承ListActivity
//2,Activity布局文件中添加ListView控件
//3,为列表创建布局文件
public class MyListActivity extends ListActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_list);

        List<Map<String, String>> data = new ArrayList<>();//列表
        Map<String, String> map1= new HashMap<>();//列表项
        map1.put("name", "liming1.mp3");//项键，键值（项内容）
        Map<String, String> map2 = new HashMap<>();
        map2.put("name", "liming2.mp3");
        Map<String, String> map3 = new HashMap<>();
        map3.put("name", "liming3.mp3");
        data.add(map1);//添加第一项
        data.add(map2);//添加第二项
        data.add(map3);//添加第三项

        //创建适配器（Activity，列表，布局文件
        // 列表项的键，列表项在布局中的位置）
        SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, data, R.layout.child,
                new String[] { "name" }, new int[] { R.id.child });
        setListAdapter(adapter);//添加适配器显示列表

        //设置列表长按的监听函数来监听长按操作
        getListView().setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
            public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                if(id==0) Toast.makeText(MyListActivity.this, "Fuck Finger!!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                else if(id==1) Toast.makeText(MyListActivity.this, "Give me a try ?!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                else if(id==2) Toast.makeText(MyListActivity.this, "OH !! Come on , baby ..", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                return true;
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    //短点击列表item时会调用此函数
    protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
        super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id);
        //l为被点击的列表，然后根据position得到点击的item，然后强转HashMap，再取得对应键的值
        String ss=((HashMap<String,String>)l.getItemAtPosition(position)).get("name");//也可以用下面的方法得到Item内容
        //String ss=((TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.child)).getText().toString();
        System.out.println("Position:"+position+" ID:"+id+" Content:"+ss);
    }
}

ExpandableListViewActivity：

package fk.androiddemo_16;

import android.app.ExpandableListActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ExpandableListView;
import android.widget.SimpleExpandableListAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

//1,继承ExpandableListActivity
//2,Activity布局文件中添加ExpandableListView控件
//3,分别为group和child列表创建布局文件
public class MyExpendableListActivity extends ExpandableListActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_expendable_list);

        //存放组列表，每个组都要有一个对应的子列表，否则出错
        List<Map<String, String>> groups = new ArrayList<>();
        Map<String, String> group1 = new HashMap<>();
        group1.put("group", "group1");//键，组名
        Map<String, String> group2 = new HashMap<>();
        group2.put("group", "group2");
        groups.add(group1);//加入第一个组
        groups.add(group2);//加入第二个组


        //一个子列表
        List<Map<String, String>> child1 = new ArrayList<>();
        Map<String, String> child1Date1 = new HashMap<>();
        child1Date1.put("child", "child1Date1");
        Map<String, String> child1Date2 = new HashMap<>();
        child1Date2.put("child", "child1Date2");
        child1.add(child1Date1);//子列表第一项
        child1.add(child1Date2);//子列表第二项

        //一个子列表
        List<Map<String, String>> child2 = new ArrayList<>();
        Map<String, String> child2Date1 = new HashMap<>();
        child2Date1.put("child", "child2Date1");
        Map<String, String> child2Date2 = new HashMap<>();
        child2Date2.put("child", "child2Date2");
        child2.add(child2Date1);//子列表第一项
        child2.add(child2Date2);//子列表第二项

        //存放所有组的子列表
        List<List<Map<String, String>>> childs = new ArrayList<>();
        childs.add(child1);//第一个组的子列表
        childs.add(child2);//第二个组的子列表

        //创建适配器（Activity，组列表，组布局文件，组名键值对键，布局中组名显示位置
        // 子列表，子列表布局文件，子列表项键值对键，布局中子列表项内容显示位置）
        SimpleExpandableListAdapter adapter = new SimpleExpandableListAdapter(
                this, groups, R.layout.group, new String[]{"group"}, new int[]{R.id.group},
                childs, R.layout.child, new String[]{"child"}, new int[]{R.id.child});
        setListAdapter(adapter);//添加适配器，显示列表

        //设置列表长按的监听函数来监听长按操作
        getExpandableListView().setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
            public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                //这里的position会根据group展开与否而变化，所以没有意义
                System.out.println("position="+position+" id="+id);
                return true;
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    //短点击列表项时调用
    public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent, View v, int groupPosition, int childPosition, long id) {

        System.out.println(((TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.child)).getText());
        System.out.println("groupPosition:"+groupPosition+" childPosition:"+childPosition+" id:"+id);

        return super.onChildClick(parent, v, groupPosition, childPosition, id);
    }
}

ListViewActivity布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MyListActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@id/android:list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:drawSelectorOnTop="true" />

</RelativeLayout>

ExpandableListViewActivity布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MyExpendableListActivity">

    <ExpandableListView
        android:id="@id/android:list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:drawSelectorOnTop="true" />

</RelativeLayout>

ListView和ExpandableListView的child条目布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/child"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:padding="10px"
        android:text="No Date"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

</LinearLayout>

ExpandableListView的group条目布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/group"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:paddingBottom="10px"
        android:paddingLeft="70px"
        android:paddingTop="10px"
        android:text="No Date"
        android:textSize="26sp" />

</LinearLayout>

运行截图：

控制台输出结果：

10-04 09:56:22.073 2794-2840/fk.androiddemo_16 D/OpenGLRenderer: endAllActiveAnimators on 0x7ffedc87d800 (RippleDrawable) with handle 0x7ffedbe326c0
10-04 09:56:24.273 2794-2794/fk.androiddemo_16 I/System.out: Position:0 ID:0 Content:liming1.mp3
10-04 09:56:25.948 2794-2794/fk.androiddemo_16 I/System.out: Position:1 ID:1 Content:liming2.mp3
10-04 09:56:27.413 2794-2794/fk.androiddemo_16 I/System.out: Position:2 ID:2 Content:liming3.mp3
10-04 09:56:43.984 2794-2840/fk.androiddemo_16 D/OpenGLRenderer: endAllActiveAnimators on 0x7ffedc87dc00 (RippleDrawable) with handle 0x7ffedba5c240
10-04 09:56:50.848 2794-2794/fk.androiddemo_16 I/System.out: child1Date1
10-04 09:56:50.848 2794-2794/fk.androiddemo_16 I/System.out: groupPosition:0 childPosition:0 id:0
10-04 09:56:52.850 2794-2794/fk.androiddemo_16 I/System.out: child1Date2
10-04 09:56:52.850 2794-2794/fk.androiddemo_16 I/System.out: groupPosition:0 childPosition:1 id:1
10-04 09:56:57.696 2794-2794/fk.androiddemo_16 I/System.out: child2Date1
10-04 09:56:57.696 2794-2794/fk.androiddemo_16 I/System.out: groupPosition:1 childPosition:0 id:0
10-04 09:57:00.852 2794-2794/fk.androiddemo_16 I/System.out: child2Date2
10-04 09:57:00.853 2794-2794/fk.androiddemo_16 I/System.out: groupPosition:1 childPosition:1 id:1