超时connect

sock选项SO_SNDTIMEO和SO_RCVTIMEO可以用来发送和接收超时时间，对于设置了以上选项的socket描述符，connect具有超时连接功能即在指定的时间内为连接会返回-1并置errno为EINPROGRESS

具有超时connect功能的客户端代码：

#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int timeout_connect(const char* ip,int port,int time){//超时connect
    int ret=0;
    struct sockaddr_in address;
    bzero(&address,sizeof(address));
    address.sin_family=AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET,ip,&address.sin_addr);
    address.sin_port=htons(port);
    int sockfd=socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
    assert(sockfd>=0);
    struct timeval timeout;//时间结构体
    timeout.tv_sec=time;
    timeout.tv_usec=0;
    socklen_t len=sizeof(timeout);
    ret=setsockopt(sockfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_SNDTIMEO,&timeout,len);//设置sockfd超时属性SO_SNDTIMEO
    assert(ret!=-1);
    ret=connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)&address,sizeof(address));
    if(ret==-1){
        if(errno==EINPROGRESS){//EINPROGRESS错误才是超时
            cout<<"connect timeout"<<endl;//这里定义超时逻辑
            return -1;
        }
        cout<<"something wrong in connect"<<endl;
        return -1;
    }
    return sockfd;
}
int main(int argc,char* argv[]){
    if(argc<=2){
        cout<<"argc<=2"<<endl;
        return 1;
    }
    const char* ip=argv[1];
    int port=atoi(argv[2]);
    int sockfd=timeout_connect(ip,port,5);//5s超时时间
    if(sockfd<0){
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}