TCP/IP协议：connect系统超时连接控制(2)

SO_SNDTIMEO方法

SO_RCVTIMEO和SO_SNDTIMEO套接口选项可以给套接口的读和写,来设置超时时间,在unix网络编程中,说是他们只能用于读和写,而像 accept和connect都不能用他们来设置.可是我在阅读内核源码的过程中看到,在linux中,accept和connect可以分别用 SO_RCVTIMEO和SO_SNDTIMEO套接口来设置超时,这里他们的超时时间也就是sock的sk_rcvtimeo和sk_sndtimeo 域.accept和connect的相关代码我前面都介绍过了,这里再提一下.其中accept的相关部分在inet_csk_accept中,会调用 sock_rcvtimeo来取得超时时间(如果是非阻塞则忽略超时间).而connect的相关代码在inet_stream_connect中通过调用sock_sndtimeo来取得超时时间(如果非阻塞则忽略超时时间).
File: net/ipv4/af_inet.c

timeo = sock_sndtimeo(sk, flags & O_NONBLOCK);

 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
 /* Error code is set above */
 if (!timeo || !inet_wait_for_connect(sk, timeo))
 goto out;

 err = sock_intr_errno(timeo);
 if (signal_pending(current))
 goto out;
 }

测试代码
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <errno.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
        int fd;
        struct sockaddr_in addr;
        struct timeval timeo = {3, 0};
        socklen_t len = sizeof(timeo);

         fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
        if (argc == 4)
                 timeo.tv_sec = atoi(argv[3]);
        setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &timeo, len);
         addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
         addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
         addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
        if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) {
                if (errno == EINPROGRESS) {
                        fprintf(stderr, "timeout/n");
                        return -1;
                }
                perror("connect");
                return 0;
        }
        printf("connected/n");

        return 0;
}