用DOM4J创建及修改XML文件

package com.willpower.parsexml;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

public class ParseXml {

/** *//**
* 创建XML文件
* @author cnyqiao@hotmail.com
* @param fileName
* @date Jul 10, 2006 3:34:58 PM
* @return rtn true or false
*/
public boolean createXMLFile(String fileName) {
boolean rtn = false;
// 使用DocumentHelper.createDocument方法建立一个文档实例
Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
// 使用addElement方法方法创建根元素
Element catalogElement = document.addElement("catalog");
// 使用addComment方法方法向catalog元素添加注释
catalogElement.addComment("An XML cataog");
// 使用addProcessInstruction向catalog元素增加处理指令
catalogElement.addProcessingInstruction("target", "text");

// 使用addElement方法向catalog元素添加journal子元素
Element journalElement = catalogElement.addElement("journal");
// 使用addAttribute方法向journal元素添加title和publisher属性
journalElement.addAttribute("title", "XML Zone");
journalElement.addAttribute("publisher", "Willpower Co");

// 使用addElement方法向journal元素添加article子元素
Element articleElement = journalElement.addElement("article");
// 使用addAttribute方法向article元素添加level和date属性
articleElement.addAttribute("level", "Intermediate");
articleElement.addAttribute("date", "July-2006");

// 使用addElement方法向article元素添加title子元素
Element titleElement = articleElement.addElement("title");
// 使用setText方法设置title子元素的值
titleElement.setText("Dom4j Create XML Schema");

// 使用addElement方法向article元素添加authorElement子元素
Element authorElement = articleElement.addElement("author");

// 使用addElement方法向author元素添加firstName子元素
Element firstName = authorElement.addElement("fistname");
// 使用setText方法设置firstName子元素的值
firstName.setText("Yi");

// 使用addElement方法向author元素添加lastname子元素
Element lastName = authorElement.addElement("lastname");
// 使用setText方法设置lastName子元素的值
lastName.setText("Qiao");

XMLWriter output;
//输出格式化
OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
try {
output = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(fileName), format);
output.write(document);
output.close();
rtn = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

return rtn;
}

/** *//**
* 修改XML文件
* @author cnyqiao@hotmail.com
* @param fileName
* @param newFileName
* @date Jul 10, 2006 4:03:33 PM
* @return
*/
public boolean modiXMLFile(String fileName, String newFileName) {

boolean rtn = false;

SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
try {
Document document = reader.read(new File(fileName));
//用xpath查找对象
List list = document.selectNodes("/catalog/journal/@title");
Iterator itr = list.iterator();
while(itr.hasNext()) {
Attribute attribute = (Attribute)itr.next();
if(attribute.getValue().equals("XML Zone")) {
attribute.setText("Modi XML");
}
}
//在journal元素中增加date元素
list = document.selectNodes("/catalog/journal");
itr = list.iterator();
if(itr.hasNext()) {
Element journalElement = (Element)itr.next();
Element dateElement = journalElement.addElement("date");
dateElement.setText("2006-07-10");
dateElement.addAttribute("type", "Gregorian calendar");
}
//删除title接点
list = document.selectNodes("/catalog/journal/article");
itr = list.iterator();
while(itr.hasNext()) {
Element articleElement = (Element)itr.next();
Iterator iter = articleElement.elementIterator("title");
while(iter.hasNext()) {
Element titleElement = (Element)iter.next();
if(titleElement.getText().equals("Dom4j Create XML Schema")) {
articleElement.remove(titleElement);
}
}
}
XMLWriter output;
OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
try {
output = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(newFileName), format);
output.write(document);
output.close();
rtn = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}


} catch (DocumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

return rtn;

}
/** *//**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {

ParseXml parseXml = new ParseXml();
String fileName = "d:\\dom4j.xml";
String newFileName = "d:\\modi.xml";
if(parseXml.createXMLFile(fileName)) {
System.out.println("Create XML File Success");
}

if(parseXml.modiXMLFile(fileName, newFileName)) {
System.out.println("Modify XML File Success");
}

}

}

在修改XML时，需要用到jaxen-1.1-beta-6.jar，这里http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=16035&package_id=14121&release_id=328664下载，记住下那个zip包啊，这个包里的lib下有上面提到的那个文件，放在classpath下即可.