CentOS中安装jdk1.8

1、先查看centos中自带的jdk并卸载

[root@root ~]# rpm -qa | grep java     //查看
tzdata-java-2016c-1.el6.noarch
java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.38-1.13.10.4.el6.x86_64
java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.99-2.6.5.1.el6.x86_64
[root@root ~]# rpm -e --allmatches --nodeps java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.38-1.13.10.4.el6.x86_64   //卸载
[root@root ~]# rpm -e --allmatches --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.99-2.6.5.1.el6.x86_64 //卸载
[root@root ~]# rpm -qa | grep java   //再次查看
tzdata-java-2016c-1.el6.noarch

2、yum 命令查找jdk  两种方法：

//第一种：
[root@root ~]# yum -y list java*
已加载插件：fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.huaweicloud.com
可安装的软件包
java-1.5.0-gcj.x86_64                            1.5.0.0-29.1.el6                     base   
java-1.5.0-gcj-devel.x86_64                      1.5.0.0-29.1.el6                     base   
java-1.5.0-gcj-javadoc.x86_64                    1.5.0.0-29.1.el6                     base   
java-1.5.0-gcj-src.x86_64                        1.5.0.0-29.1.el6                     base   
java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64                        1:1.6.0.41-1.13.13.1.el6_8           base    //jdk6
java-1.6.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64                   1:1.6.0.41-1.13.13.1.el6_8           base   
java-1.6.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64                  1:1.6.0.41-1.13.13.1.el6_8           base   
java-1.6.0-openjdk-javadoc.x86_64                1:1.6.0.41-1.13.13.1.el6_8           base   
java-1.6.0-openjdk-src.x86_64                    1:1.6.0.41-1.13.13.1.el6_8           base   
java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64                        1:1.7.0.201-2.6.16.0.el6_10          updates    //jdk7
java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64                   1:1.7.0.201-2.6.16.0.el6_10          updates
java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64                  1:1.7.0.201-2.6.16.0.el6_10          updates
java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch                1:1.7.0.201-2.6.16.0.el6_10          updates
java-1.7.0-openjdk-src.x86_64                    1:1.7.0.201-2.6.16.0.el6_10          updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64                        1:1.8.0.191.b12-0.el6_10             updates    //jdk8
java-1.8.0-openjdk-debug.x86_64                  1:1.8.0.191.b12-0.el6_10             updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64                   1:1.8.0.191.b12-0.el6_10             updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-debug.x86_64             1:1.8.0.191.b12-0.el6_10             updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64                  1:1.8.0.191.b12-0.el6_10             updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-debug.x86_64            1:1.8.0.191.b12-0.el6_10             updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64               1:1.8.0.191.b12-0.el6_10             updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-debug.x86_64         1:1.8.0.191.b12-0.el6_10             updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch                1:1.8.0.191.b12-0.el6_10             updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-debug.noarch          1:1.8.0.191.b12-0.el6_10             updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.x86_64                    1:1.8.0.191.b12-0.el6_10             updates
java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-debug.x86_64              1:1.8.0.191.b12-0.el6_10             updates
java_cup.x86_64                                  1:0.10k-5.el6                        base   
java_cup-javadoc.x86_64                          1:0.10k-5.el6                        base   
java_cup-manual.x86_64                           1:0.10k-5.el6                        base   
javacc.x86_64                                    4.1-0.5.el6                          base   
javacc-demo.x86_64                               4.1-0.5.el6                          base   
javacc-manual.x86_64                             4.1-0.5.el6                          base   
javassist.noarch