线程等待和唤醒的方法(一)

学习synchronized可重入锁在以下三种情况的不同表现。

1、正常wait()和notify情况

/**
 * 使用Object类中得wait()方法让线程等待，使用Object类中得notify()方法唤醒线程
 */
public class WaitNotifyLock {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Object object = new Object();

        new Thread(() -> {
            synchronized (object){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + "waitThread come in");
                try {
                    object.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + "waitThread out");
            }
        }, "waitThread").start();

        new Thread(() -> {
            synchronized(object){
                object.notify();
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + "notifyThread notify");
            }
        }, "notifyThread").start();
    }
}

执行结果：

        waitThread    waitThread come in
        notifyThread    notifyThread notify
        waitThread    waitThread out

 2、去掉synchronized同步代码块

 

/**
 * 使用Object类中得wait()方法让线程等待，使用Object类中得notify()方法唤醒线程
 */
public class WaitNotifyLock {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Object object = new Object();

        new Thread(() -> {
//            synchronized (object){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + "waitThread come in");
                try {
                    object.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + "waitThread out");
//            }
        }, "waitThread").start();

        new Thread(() -> {
//            synchronized(object){
                object.notify();
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + "notifyThread notify");
//            }
        }, "notifyThread").start();
    }
}

 当没有同步代码块时，抛出异常

Exception in thread "notifyThread" Exception in thread "waitThread" java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException
    at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
    at com.liuyc.lock.WaitNotifyLock.lambda$main$0(WaitNotifyLock.java:15)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException
    at java.lang.Object.notify(Native Method)
    at com.liuyc.lock.WaitNotifyLock.lambda$main$1(WaitNotifyLock.java:25)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
waitThread    waitThread come in

 3、尝试先执行notify后执行wait方法来唤醒线程

 

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * 使用Object类中得wait()方法让线程等待，使用Object类中得notify()方法唤醒线程
 */
public class WaitNotifyLock {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Object object = new Object();

        new Thread(() -> {
            try {TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);} catch (InterruptedException e) {e.printStackTrace();} // 延迟3秒
            synchronized (object){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + "waitThread come in");
                try {
                    object.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + "waitThread out");
            }
        }, "waitThread").start();

        new Thread(() -> {
            synchronized(object){
                object.notify();
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "\t" + "notifyThread notify");
            }
        }, "notifyThread").start();
    }
}

 执行结果：

        notifyThread    notifyThread notify
        waitThread    waitThread come in

 通过执行结果可以看出，notify方法并未唤醒阻塞线程。

总结：wait和notify方法必须要在同步块或者方法里面且成对出现使用，先wait后nofity才行