java由servlet实现登录的简单功能,并把用户名用cookie保存起来,读取cookie

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-04 14:25:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-10-04 14:25:49 发布

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分类专栏： java java Web学习 HTML标签

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liuyinghui523/article/details/53239891

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1.编写登录界面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>Login.html</title>
	
    <meta name="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta name="description" content="this is my page">
    <meta name="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <title>登录界面</title>
  </head>
  
  <body>
      <h3>登录系统</h3>
    <form action="/myJavaEELearnDemo/Login" method="post">
    <label for="用户名：">用户名：</label><input type="text" name="userName" width="100px">
    </br>
    </br>
    <label for="用户名：">密　码：</label><input type="password" name="passWord" width="100px">
    </br>
    </br>
    <input type="submit" value="登录" />       <input type="reset" value="重新填写"/>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

2.网页提交表单响应servlet并在web.xml中配置servlet

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Login</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.lyh.serlet.Login</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Login</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/Login</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

3.登录servlet 关键源码：

获得用户名,并加密保存

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		sun.misc.BASE64Encoder base64Encoder= new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder();
		ByteArrayOutputStream classBytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(classBytes);
		oos.writeObject(new MyCookie());
		oos.close();
		String classStr=base64Encoder.encode(classBytes.toByteArray());
		Cookie cookie= new Cookie("mycookie", classStr);
		cookie.setMaxAge(60*60*24);
		response.addCookie(cookie);
		RequestDispatcher readCookieDispatcher=getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher("/ReadCookie");
	        readCookieDispatcher.include(request, response);
}

ReadCookie关键源码

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
		out.println("<HTML>");
		out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
		out.println("  <BODY>");
        
        try {
			sun.misc.BASE64Decoder base64Decoder = new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder();
			Cookie cookie2=getCookieValue(request.getCookies(), "mycookie");
			if (cookie2 == null) {
				return ;
				
			}
			String classStr=cookie2.getValue();
			out.println("<br/>"+classStr+"<br/>");
			byte[] classBytes = base64Decoder.decodeBuffer(classStr);
			ObjectInputStream ois=new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(classBytes));
			MyCookie myCookie= (MyCookie)ois.readObject();
			out.println(myCookie.getMsg());
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
        
        
        
        
		out.println("  </BODY>");
		out.println("</HTML>");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
		
		
		
		
		
	}
    protected  Cookie getCookieValue(Cookie[] cookies,String name) {
	 if (cookies!=null) {
		for (Cookie c:cookies) {
			 if (c.getName().equals(name)) {
				return c;
			}
		}
	  }
	  return null;
    }