使用这种方法除了指定必须的class属性,还要指定factory-method属性来指定实例化bean的方法,而且使用静态化工厂方法也允许指定方法参数,Spring IoC容器将调用此属性指定的方法来获取bean
package org.spring.chapter2.helloworld;
public class HelloImpl2 implements HelloApi {
private String message;
public HelloImpl2() {
this.message="Hello World in Empty Constructor";
}
public HelloImpl2(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
@Override
public void sayHello() {
System.out.println(message);
}
}
package org.spring.chapter2.helloworld;
public class HelloApiStaticFactory {
public static HelloApi newInstance(String message){
return new HelloImpl2(message);
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <!-- id 表示你这个组件的名字,class表示组件类 --> <bean id="bean3" class="org.spring.chapter2.helloworld.HelloApiStaticFactory" factory-method="newInstance"> <constructor-arg index="0" value="Hello Spring"></constructor-arg> </bean> </beans>
@Test
public void testStaticFactory(){
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("org/spring/chapter2/helloworld/helloworld3.xml");
HelloApi bean3 = context.getBean("bean3",HelloApi.class);
bean3.sayHello();
}