使用实例化工厂方法实例化bean,使用这种方法不能指定class属性,此时必须使用factory-bean属性来指定工厂bean,factory-method属性指定实例化bean的方法,而且使用实例化工厂方法允许指定方法参数,方式和使用构造器方法一样。
package org.spring.chapter2.helloworld;
public class HelloImpl2 implements HelloApi {
private String message;
public HelloImpl2() {
this.message="Hello World in Empty Constructor";
}
public HelloImpl2(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
@Override
public void sayHello() {
System.out.println(message);
}
}
package org.spring.chapter2.helloworld;
public class HelloApiInstanceFactory {
public HelloApi newInstance(String message){
return new HelloImpl2(message);
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!-- id 表示你这个组件的名字,class表示组件类 -->
<!-- 实例化工厂bean -->
<bean id="beanInstanceFactory" class="org.spring.chapter2.helloworld.HelloApiInstanceFactory" />
<!-- 使用实例化工厂bean创建bean -->
<bean id="bean4" class="org.spring.chapter2.helloworld.HelloApiInstanceFactory"
factory-bean="beanInstanceFactory" factory-method="newInstance">
<constructor-arg index="0" value="Hello Spring"></constructor-arg>
</bean>
</beans>
@Test
public void testInstanceFactory(){
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("org/spring/chapter2/helloworld/helloworld4.xml");
HelloApi bean4 = context.getBean("bean4",HelloApi.class);
System.out.println("------------实例化工厂-----------------------");
bean4.sayHello();
}