memcache1 环境搭配和简单操作

想要在php中使用memcached，就必须按照支持memcached的扩展，目前有两种，一个是memcache，另一个是memcached。memcache是原生实现的，支持OO和非OO两套接口并存，而memcached是使用libmemcached，只支持OO接口。更多关于他们的区别，请参考：http://hi.baidu.com/dong_love_yan/blog/item/afbe1e12d22e7512203f2e21.html。本文以安装memcached扩展为例。

libmemcached下载地址：https://launchpad.net/libmemcached/+download

memcached下载地址：http://pecl.php.net/package/memcached

使用wget下载

wget http://launchpad.net/libmemcached/1.0/1.0.2/+download/libmemcached-1.0.2.tar.gz

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcached-1.0.2.tgz

得到两个文件libmemcached-1.0.2.tar.gz和memcached-1.0.2.tgz

安装libmemcached-1.0.2.tar.gz，解压后进入解压的文件夹，执行

./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libmemcached –with-memcached

make

make install

安装memcached-1.0.2.tgz，解压后进入解压的文件夹，执行

/usr/local/php/bin/phpize

./configure –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config –with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/libmemcached/

make

make install

其中 phpize位于php安装路径的bin目录下

修改php.inp，增加如下信息

extension=memcached.so

c语言操作 memcache

set

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <libmemcached/memcached.h>
int main()                                                                                                                                                  
{
    memcached_st *memc;
    memcached_return rc; 
    memcached_server_st *server;
    time_t expiration=1000;
    uint32_t flags;
    memc = memcached_create(NULL);
    server = memcached_server_list_append(NULL,"localhost",11211,&rc);
    rc = memcached_server_push(memc,server);
    memcached_server_list_free(server);
    char* key = "key";
    char* value = "valueaaaa";
    size_t value_length = strlen(value);
    size_t key_length = strlen(key);
    //save data
    rc = memcached_set(memc,key,key_length,value,value_length,expiration,flags);
    if(rc==MEMCACHED_SUCCESS)
    {   
        printf("save data:%s successful!\n",value);
    }   
    //get data
    char* result = memcached_get(memc,key,key_length,&value_length,&flags,&rc);
    printf("===%s====%d %d\n",result,MEMCACHED_SUCCESS,rc);
    if(rc==MEMCACHED_SUCCESS)
    {   
        printf("get value:%s successful!\n",result);
    }   

get

include <stdio.h>                                                                                                                                          
#include <string.h>
#include <libmemcached/memcached.h>
int main()
{
    memcached_st *memc;
    memcached_return rc; 
    memcached_server_st *server;
    time_t expiration=103;
    uint32_t flags;
    memc = memcached_create(NULL);
    server = memcached_server_list_append(NULL,"localhost",11211,&rc);
    rc = memcached_server_push(memc,server);
    memcached_server_list_free(server);
    char* key = "key";
    char* value = "valueaaaa";
    size_t value_length = strlen(value);
    size_t key_length = strlen(key);
    char* result = memcached_get(memc,key,key_length,&value_length,&flags,&rc);
    printf("===%s====%d %d\n",result,MEMCACHED_SUCCESS,rc);
    if(rc==MEMCACHED_SUCCESS)
    {   
        printf("get value:%s successful!\n",result);
    }   

php操作memcache

<?php
header("Content-Type:text/html;charset=utf-8");
$m = new Memcached();
$m->addServer("localhost",11211);
//$m->set('key','aaaaaaa');
var_dump($m->get('key'));
?>

问题 ：当用c向memcache中添加一个char*类型的时候，php获取到是float(0)类型 why?

希望大神指点