1.该bolg对其原理讲述的非常清晰易懂
http://blog.csdn.net/caigen1988/article/details/7901248
glib中源码pthread_setspecific.c
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "pthreadP.h"
int
__pthread_setspecific (key, value)
pthread_key_t key;
const void *value;
{
struct pthread *self;
unsigned int idx1st;
unsigned int idx2nd;
struct pthread_key_data *level2;
unsigned int seq;
self = THREAD_SELF;
/* Special case access to the first 2nd-level block. This is the
usual case. */
if (__builtin_expect (key < PTHREAD_KEY_2NDLEVEL_SIZE, 1))
{
/* Verify the key is sane. */
if (KEY_UNUSED ((seq = __pthread_keys[key].seq)))
/* Not valid. */
return EINVAL;
level2 = &self->specific_1stblock[key];
/* Remember that we stored at least one set of data. */
if (value != NULL)
THREAD_SETMEM (self, specific_used, true);
}
else
{
if (key >= PTHREAD_KEYS_MAX
|| KEY_UNUSED ((seq = __pthread_keys[key].seq)))
/* Not valid. */
return EINVAL;
idx1st = key / PTHREAD_KEY_2NDLEVEL_SIZE;
idx2nd = key % PTHREAD_KEY_2NDLEVEL_SIZE;
/* This is the second level array. Allocate it if necessary. */
level2 = THREAD_GETMEM_NC (self, specific, idx1st);
if (level2 == NULL)
{
if (value == NULL)
/* We don't have to do anything. The value would in any case
be NULL. We can save the memory allocation. */
return 0;
level2
= (struct pthread_key_data *) calloc (PTHREAD_KEY_2NDLEVEL_SIZE,
sizeof (*level2));
if (level2 == NULL)
return ENOMEM;
THREAD_SETMEM_NC (self, specific, idx1st, level2);
}
/* Pointer to the right array element. */
level2 = &level2[idx2nd];
/* Remember that we stored at least one set of data. */
THREAD_SETMEM (self, specific_used, true);
}
/* Store the data and the sequence number so that we can recognize
stale data. */
level2->seq = seq;
level2->data = (void *) value;
return 0;
}
strong_alias (__pthread_setspecific, pthread_setspecific)
strong_alias (__pthread_setspecific, __pthread_setspecific_internal)