首先我们新建一个HTML文件和一个Servlet文件
新建一个文件Package文件，命名为com.sql
将此文件拖入lib文件里（下载mysql-connector-java jar包_mysql-connector-java-5.7.33jar-CSDN博客）
在com.sql中创建以下文件
DBC文件内容：
package com.sql;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
public class DBConnection {
public static void main(String[] args) {
}
String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bigdata01?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false";
String user = "root";
String password = "2020";
public Connection conn;
public DBConnection() {
try {
Class.forName(driver);
conn = (Connection) DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void close() {
try {
this.conn.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
MysqlUtil文件内容：
package com.sql;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class MysqlUtil {
public static int add(String sql) {
int i=0;
DBConnection db = new DBConnection();
try {
PreparedStatement preStmt = (PreparedStatement) db.conn.prepareStatement(sql);
preStmt.executeUpdate();
preStmt.close();
db.close();
i = 1;
System.out.println("sql = " + sql);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return i;
}
public static int update(String sql) {
int i =0;
DBConnection db = new DBConnection();
try {
PreparedStatement preStmt = (PreparedStatement) db.conn.prepareStatement(sql);
preStmt.executeUpdate();
preStmt.close();
db.close();
i = 1;
System.out.println("sql = " + sql);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return i;
}
public static int del(String delstr) {
int i=0;
DBConnection db = new DBConnection();
try {
PreparedStatement preStmt = (PreparedStatement) db.conn.prepareStatement(delstr);
preStmt.executeUpdate();
preStmt.close();
db.close();
i = 1;
System.out.println("sql = " + delstr);
} catch (SQLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return i;
}
public static int getCount(String sql) {
int sum = 0;
DBConnection db = new DBConnection();
try {
Statement stmt = (Statement) db.conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = (ResultSet) stmt.executeQuery(sql);
while (rs.next()) {
sum += rs.getInt(1);
}
rs.close();
db.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
return sum;
}
public static String getJsonBySqlDataGrid( String sqlcount,String sql,String[] colums){
int count = getCount(sqlcount);
System.err.println("sql=" + sql);
ArrayList<String[]> result = new ArrayList<String[]>();
DBConnection db = new DBConnection();
try {
Statement stmt = (Statement) db.conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = (ResultSet) stmt.executeQuery(sql);
while(rs.next()){
String[] dataRow = new String[colums.length];
for( int i = 0; i < dataRow.length; i++ ) {
dataRow[i] = rs.getString( colums[i] );
}
result.add(dataRow);
}
rs.close();
db.close();//
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return listToJsonDataGrid(result,colums,count);
}
public static String getJsonBySql( String sql,String[] colums){
System.err.println("sql=" + sql);
ArrayList<String[]> result = new ArrayList<String[]>();
DBConnection db = new DBConnection();
try {
Statement stmt = (Statement) db.conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = (ResultSet) stmt.executeQuery(sql);
while(rs.next()){
String[] dataRow = new String[colums.length];
for( int i = 0; i < dataRow.length; i++ ) {
dataRow[i] = rs.getString( colums[i] );
}
result.add(dataRow);
}
rs.close();
db.close();//
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return listToJson(result,colums);
}
public static ArrayList<String[]> showUtil( String sql, String[] colums){
ArrayList<String[]> result = new ArrayList<String[]>();
DBConnection db = new DBConnection();
try {
Statement stmt = (Statement) db.conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = (ResultSet) stmt.executeQuery(sql);
while(rs.next()){
String[] dataRow = new String[colums.length];
for( int i = 0; i < dataRow.length; i++ ) {
dataRow[i] = rs.getString( colums[i] );
}
result.add(dataRow);
}
rs.close();
db.close();//
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
public static String listToJsonDataGrid( ArrayList<String[]> list,String[] colums,int count) {
String jsonStr = "{\"code\":0,\"msg\":\"success\",\"count\":"+count+",\"data\":[";
for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
String arr = "{";
for( int j = 0; j < list.get(0).length; j++) {
if( list.get(i)[j] == null || "NULL".equals(list.get(i)[j])) {
arr += "\"" + colums[j] + "\":\"\"";
}else {
arr += "\"" + colums[j] + "\""+":" ;
arr += "\"" + list.get(i)[j].replace("\"","\\\"") + "\"";
}
if( j < list.get(0).length - 1 ) {
arr += ",";
}
}
arr += "}";
if( i < list.size() - 1 ) {
arr += ",";
}
jsonStr += arr;
}
jsonStr += "]}";
return jsonStr;
}
public static String listToJson( ArrayList<String[]> list,String[] colums) {
String jsonStr = "{\"code\":0,\"msg\":\"success\",\"data\":[";
for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
String arr = "{";
for( int j = 0; j < list.get(0).length; j++) {
if( list.get(i)[j] == null || "NULL".equals(list.get(i)[j])) {
arr += "\"" + colums[j] + "\":\"\"";
}else {
arr += "\"" + colums[j] + "\""+":" ;
arr += "\"" + list.get(i)[j].replace("\"","\\\"") + "\"";
}
if( j < list.get(0).length - 1 ) {
arr += ",";
}
}
arr += "}";
if( i < list.size() - 1 ) {
arr += ",";
}
jsonStr += arr;
}
jsonStr += "]}";
return jsonStr;
}
}
然后再HTML文件里写入
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script src="https://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js"> </script>
</head>
<!-- onload刷新页面就会触发该方法 -->
<body onload="get()">
<div id = "hhh"></div>
</body>
<script>
function get(){
$.ajax({
type:"get",
url:"/BigData02/UserServlet",
success:function(data){
console.log(data);
showData(data.data)
}
})
}
function showData(data){
var html = '<table border="1">';
for(var i = 0; i < data.length; i++){
html += '<tr>';
html += '<td>' + data[i].id + '</td>';
html += '<td>' + data[i].username + '</td>';
html += '<td>' + data[i].password + '</td>';
html += '<td>';
html += '<input type="button" value="编辑" />';
html += '<input type="button" value="删除" />';
html += '</td>';
html += '</tr>';
}
html += '</table>';
$("#hhh").empty().append(html);
}
</script>
</html>
包含了一个使用jQuery进行AJAX请求并展示用户数据的功能。页面加载完成后会调用 get() 方法，该方法通过AJAX请求从服务器获取数据，并在成功后调用 showData() 方法展示数据。
在展示数据的部分，会将获取到的数据以表格的形式展示在页面上，每一行代表一个用户的信息，包括用户ID、用户名和密码，并且每行最后有一个"编辑"和"删除"按钮。
请注意，为了使这段代码正常工作，需要确保 /BigData02/UserServlet 能够正确处理 GET 请求并返回符合预期格式的用户数据
sql数据库文件内容：
更改sevtel文件;
package com.bigdata;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.sql.MysqlUtil;
/**
* Servlet implementation class UserServlet
*/
@WebServlet("/UserServlet")
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
*/
public UserServlet() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String sql = "select * from user";
String[] colums = {"id","username","password"};
String data = MysqlUtil.getJsonBySql(sql, colums);
System.out.println(data);
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("application/json; charset=utf-8");
response.getWriter().append(data);
}
/**
* @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
*/
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
doGet(request, response);
}
}
这段代码是一个简单的Java Servlet类，名为UserServlet，用于处理GET请求和POST请求。在该Servlet中，定义了doGet()和doPost()方法来处理GET请求和POST请求。
在doGet()方法中，首先构建了一个查询语句"select * from user"，然后调用MysqlUtil类的getJsonBySql()方法来执行查询并获取返回的JSON格式数据。接着设置响应的字符编码和内容类型为JSON格式，并将查询结果通过response.getWriter().append(data)写入响应，返回给客户端。
在doPost()方法中，直接调用了doGet()方法，实现了POST请求的处理逻辑与GET请求相同。
该Servlet的作用是在接收到GET请求时，从数据库中查询用户信息，并将查询结果以JSON格式返回给客户端。前端页面中的AJAX请求会调用这个Servlet来获取用户信息并展示在页面上。
结果为:
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