使用WatchService监控文件夹

 通过java7提供的WatchService API 实现对文件夹的监控

package service; 
 
import config.Config; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.nio.file.*; 
import java.util.List; 
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; 
 
public class WatchDirService { 
    private WatchService watchService; 
    private boolean notDone = true; 
 
    public WatchDirService(String dirPath){ 
        init(dirPath); 
    } 
 
    private void init(String dirPath) { 
        Path path = Paths.get(dirPath); 
        try { 
            watchService = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService();  //创建watchService 
            path.register(watchService,  
            StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE, 
            StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY, 
            StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_DELETE); //注册需要监控的事件,ENTRY_CREATE 文件创建,ENTRY_MODIFY 文件修改,ENTRY_MODIFY 文件删除 
        } catch (IOException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
    } 
 
    public void start(){ 
        System.out.print("watch..."); 
        while (notDone){ 
            try { 
                WatchKey watchKey = watchService.poll(Config.POLL_TIME_OUT, TimeUnit.SECONDS);  
                if(watchKey != null){ 
                    List<WatchEvent<?>> events = watchKey.pollEvents();  //获取所有得事件 
                    for (WatchEvent event : events){ 
                        WatchEvent.Kind<?> kind = event.kind();  
                        if (kind == StandardWatchEventKinds.OVERFLOW){ 
                            //当前磁盘不可用 
                            continue; 
                        } 
                        WatchEvent<Path> ev = event; 
                        Path path = ev.context(); 
                        if(kind == StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE){ 
                            System.out.println("create " + path.getFileName()); 
                        }else if(kind == StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY){ 
                            System.out.println("modify " + path.getFileName()); 
                        }else if(kind == StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_DELETE){ 
                            System.out.println("delete " + path.getFileName()); 
                        } 
                    } 
                    if(!watchKey.reset()){  
                        //已经关闭了进程 
                        System.out.println("exit watch server"); 
                        break; 
                    } 
                } 
            } catch (InterruptedException e) { 
                e.printStackTrace(); 
                return; 
            } 
        } 
    } 
}