java 文件变动_Java7 文件变动监听

应用

应用热更新。

代码

可用于监听单个文件变更。

public static void main(String[] args) {

try {

String filePath = System.getProperty("user.home");

WatchService watchService = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService();

Path path = Paths.get(filePath);

path.register(watchService, StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE, StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_DELETE, StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY, StandardWatchEventKinds.OVERFLOW);

System.out.println("开始监听文件夹#" + filePath);

WatchKey key;

while ((key = watchService.take()) != null) {

List> watchEvents = key.pollEvents();

for (WatchEvent> watchEvent : watchEvents) {

WatchEvent.Kind> kind = watchEvent.kind();

if (kind == StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_CREATE) {

System.out.println("新建#" + watchEvent.context() + ", 次数#" + watchEvent.count());

} else if (kind == StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_DELETE) {

System.out.println("删除#" + watchEvent.context() + ", 次数#" + watchEvent.count());

} else if (kind == StandardWatchEventKinds.ENTRY_MODIFY) {

System.out.println("修改#" + watchEvent.context() + ", 次数#" + watchEvent.count());

} else if (kind == StandardWatchEventKinds.OVERFLOW) {

System.out.println("overflow#" + watchEvent.context() + ", 次数#" + watchEvent.count());

}

}

key.reset();

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

System.out.println("获取监听器失败");

}

}

注意

WatchService监听的是文件夹，而不是文件。

修改事件会连续触发两次，需去重。

只监听一级目录，二级目录事件不监听。

参考