[AHK V2]JSON解析示例

liuyukuan

于 2024-08-07 11:21:09 发布

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文章标签： json AutoHotkey AHK

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liuyukuan/article/details/140986849

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AutoHotkey v2语言写的 JSON解析库调用示例


#Requires AutoHotkey v2.0
#SingleInstance Force

; 假设JSON.ahk文件在E:\Git\ahk2_lib目录下
#include E:\Git\ahk2_lib\JSON.ahk


; 解析JSON字符串
jsonStr := '{"name": "John Doe", "age": 30, "isStudent": false, "grades": [85, 90, 78], "address": {"city": "New York", "zip": "10001"}}'
parsedObj := JSON.parse(jsonStr)

; 访问解析后的对象
MsgBox("Name: " parsedObj["name"])
MsgBox("Age: " parsedObj["age"])
MsgBox("Is Student: " (parsedObj["isStudent"] ? "Yes" : "No"))
MsgBox("First Grade: " parsedObj["grades"][1])
MsgBox("City: " parsedObj["address"]["city"])

; 创建一个新的对象并转换为JSON字符串
newObj := Map(
    "title", "AutoHotkey Example",
    "version", 2.0,
    "features", ["JSON parsing", "JSON stringifying"],
    "author", Map("name", "AHK User", "experience", 5)
)

jsonOutput := JSON.stringify(newObj, 2)  ; 使用2空格缩进
MsgBox("Generated JSON:`n" jsonOutput)

JSON解析类源代码

https://github.com/xmaxrayx/ahk2_lib-thqby--archive/blob/master/JSON.ahk

/************************************************************************
 * @description: JSON格式字符串序列化和反序列化, 修改自[HotKeyIt/Yaml](https://github.com/HotKeyIt/Yaml)
 * 增加了对true/false/null类型的支持, 保留了数值的类型
 * @author thqby, HotKeyIt
 * @date 2024/02/24
 * @version 1.0.7
 ***********************************************************************/

class JSON {
	static null := ComValue(1, 0), true := ComValue(0xB, 1), false := ComValue(0xB, 0)

	/**
	 * Converts a AutoHotkey Object Notation JSON string into an object.
	 * @param text A valid JSON string.
	 * @param keepbooltype convert true/false/null to JSON.true / JSON.false / JSON.null where it's true, otherwise 1 / 0 / ''
	 * @param as_map object literals are converted to map, otherwise to object
	 */
	static parse(text, keepbooltype := false, as_map := true) {
		keepbooltype ? (_true := this.true, _false := this.false, _null := this.null) : (_true := true, _false := false, _null := "")
		as_map ? (map_set := (maptype := Map).Prototype.Set) : (map_set := (obj, key, val) => obj.%key% := val, maptype := Object)
		NQ := "", LF := "", LP := 0, P := "", R := ""
		D := [C := (A := InStr(text := LTrim(text, " `t`r`n"), "[") = 1) ? [] : maptype()], text := LTrim(SubStr(text, 2), " `t`r`n"), L := 1, N := 0, V := K := "", J := C, !(Q := InStr(text, '"') != 1) ? text := LTrim(text, '"') : ""
		Loop Parse text, '"' {
			Q := NQ ? 1 : !Q
			NQ := Q && RegExMatch(A_LoopField, '(^|[^\\])(\\\\)*\\$')
			if !Q {
				if (t := Trim(A_LoopField, " `t`r`n")) = "," || (t = ":" && V := 1)
					continue
				else if t && (InStr("{[]},:", SubStr(t, 1, 1)) || A && RegExMatch(t, "m)^(null|false|true|-?\d+(\.\d*(e[-+]\d+)?)?)\s*[,}\]\r\n]")) {
					Loop Parse t {
						if N && N--
							continue
						if InStr("`n`r `t", A_LoopField)
							continue
						else if InStr("{[", A_LoopField) {
							if !A && !V
								throw Error("Malformed JSON - missing key.", 0, t)
							C := A_LoopField = "[" ? [] : maptype(), A ? D[L].Push(C) : map_set(D[L], K, C), D.Has(++L) ? D[L] := C : D.Push(C), V := "", A := Type(C) = "Array"
							continue
						} else if InStr("]}", A_LoopField) {
							if !A && V
								throw Error("Malformed JSON - missing value.", 0, t)
							else if L = 0
								throw Error("Malformed JSON - to many closing brackets.", 0, t)
							else C := --L = 0 ? "" : D[L], A := Type(C) = "Array"
						} else if !(InStr(" `t`r,", A_LoopField) || (A_LoopField = ":" && V := 1)) {
							if RegExMatch(SubStr(t, A_Index), "m)^(null|false|true|-?\d+(\.\d*(e[-+]\d+)?)?)\s*[,}\]\r\n]", &R) && (N := R.Len(0) - 2, R := R.1, 1) {
								if A
									C.Push(R = "null" ? _null : R = "true" ? _true : R = "false" ? _false : IsNumber(R) ? R + 0 : R)
								else if V
									map_set(C, K, R = "null" ? _null : R = "true" ? _true : R = "false" ? _false : IsNumber(R) ? R + 0 : R), K := V := ""
								else throw Error("Malformed JSON - missing key.", 0, t)
							} else {
								; Added support for comments without '"'
								if A_LoopField == '/' {
									nt := SubStr(t, A_Index + 1, 1), N := 0
									if nt == '/' {
										if nt := InStr(t, '`n', , A_Index + 2)
											N := nt - A_Index - 1
									} else if nt == '*' {
										if nt := InStr(t, '*/', , A_Index + 2)
											N := nt + 1 - A_Index
									} else nt := 0
									if N
										continue
								}
								throw Error("Malformed JSON - unrecognized character.", 0, A_LoopField " in " t)
							}
						}
					}
				} else if A || InStr(t, ':') > 1
					throw Error("Malformed JSON - unrecognized character.", 0, SubStr(t, 1, 1) " in " t)
			} else if NQ && (P .= A_LoopField '"', 1)
				continue
			else if A
				LF := P A_LoopField, C.Push(InStr(LF, "\") ? UC(LF) : LF), P := ""
			else if V
				LF := P A_LoopField, map_set(C, K, InStr(LF, "\") ? UC(LF) : LF), K := V := P := ""
			else
				LF := P A_LoopField, K := InStr(LF, "\") ? UC(LF) : LF, P := ""
		}
		return J
		UC(S, e := 1) {
			static m := Map('"', '"', "a", "`a", "b", "`b", "t", "`t", "n", "`n", "v", "`v", "f", "`f", "r", "`r")
			local v := ""
			Loop Parse S, "\"
				if !((e := !e) && A_LoopField = "" ? v .= "\" : !e ? (v .= A_LoopField, 1) : 0)
					v .= (t := m.Get(SubStr(A_LoopField, 1, 1), 0)) ? t SubStr(A_LoopField, 2) :
						(t := RegExMatch(A_LoopField, "i)^(u[\da-f]{4}|x[\da-f]{2})\K")) ?
							Chr("0x" SubStr(A_LoopField, 2, t - 2)) SubStr(A_LoopField, t) : "\" A_LoopField,
							e := A_LoopField = "" ? e : !e
			return v
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Converts a AutoHotkey Array/Map/Object to a Object Notation JSON string.
	 * @param obj A AutoHotkey value, usually an object or array or map, to be converted.
	 * @param expandlevel The level of JSON string need to expand, by default expand all.
	 * @param space Adds indentation, white space, and line break characters to the return-value JSON text to make it easier to read.
	 */
	static stringify(obj, expandlevel := unset, space := "  ") {
		expandlevel := IsSet(expandlevel) ? Abs(expandlevel) : 10000000
		return Trim(CO(obj, expandlevel))
		CO(O, J := 0, R := 0, Q := 0) {
			static M1 := "{", M2 := "}", S1 := "[", S2 := "]", N := "`n", C := ",", S := "- ", E := "", K := ":"
			if (OT := Type(O)) = "Array" {
				D := !R ? S1 : ""
				for key, value in O {
					F := (VT := Type(value)) = "Array" ? "S" : InStr("Map,Object", VT) ? "M" : E
					Z := VT = "Array" && value.Length = 0 ? "[]" : ((VT = "Map" && value.count = 0) || (VT = "Object" && ObjOwnPropCount(value) = 0)) ? "{}" : ""
					D .= (J > R ? "`n" CL(R + 2) : "") (F ? (%F%1 (Z ? "" : CO(value, J, R + 1, F)) %F%2) : ES(value)) (OT = "Array" && O.Length = A_Index ? E : C)
				}
			} else {
				D := !R ? M1 : ""
				for key, value in (OT := Type(O)) = "Map" ? (Y := 1, O) : (Y := 0, O.OwnProps()) {
					F := (VT := Type(value)) = "Array" ? "S" : InStr("Map,Object", VT) ? "M" : E
					Z := VT = "Array" && value.Length = 0 ? "[]" : ((VT = "Map" && value.count = 0) || (VT = "Object" && ObjOwnPropCount(value) = 0)) ? "{}" : ""
					D .= (J > R ? "`n" CL(R + 2) : "") (Q = "S" && A_Index = 1 ? M1 : E) ES(key) K (F ? (%F%1 (Z ? "" : CO(value, J, R + 1, F)) %F%2) : ES(value)) (Q = "S" && A_Index = (Y ? O.count : ObjOwnPropCount(O)) ? M2 : E) (J != 0 || R ? (A_Index = (Y ? O.count : ObjOwnPropCount(O)) ? E : C) : E)
					if J = 0 && !R
						D .= (A_Index < (Y ? O.count : ObjOwnPropCount(O)) ? C : E)
				}
			}
			if J > R
				D .= "`n" CL(R + 1)
			if R = 0
				D := RegExReplace(D, "^\R+") (OT = "Array" ? S2 : M2)
			return D
		}
		ES(S) {
			switch Type(S) {
				case "Float":
					if (v := '', d := InStr(S, 'e'))
						v := SubStr(S, d), S := SubStr(S, 1, d - 1)
					if ((StrLen(S) > 17) && (d := RegExMatch(S, "(99999+|00000+)\d{0,3}$")))
						S := Round(S, Max(1, d - InStr(S, ".") - 1))
					return S v
				case "Integer":
					return S
				case "String":
					S := StrReplace(S, "\", "\\")
					S := StrReplace(S, "`t", "\t")
					S := StrReplace(S, "`r", "\r")
					S := StrReplace(S, "`n", "\n")
					S := StrReplace(S, "`b", "\b")
					S := StrReplace(S, "`f", "\f")
					S := StrReplace(S, "`v", "\v")
					S := StrReplace(S, '"', '\"')
					return '"' S '"'
				default:
					return S == this.true ? "true" : S == this.false ? "false" : "null"
			}
		}
		CL(i) {
			Loop (s := "", space ? i - 1 : 0)
				s .= space
			return s
		}
	}
}