微信公众平台智能回复机器人后台开发

框架是groovy的框架grails ,但还是用java写的,有些地方跟java还是稍微有一丢丢不一样的,不过不碍事的

class AutoReplyController {

    static allowedMethods = [save: "POST", update: "PUT", delete: "DELETE"]

    //输入自己的公众号token
    private static final TOKEN = "YOUR TOKEN";
    //图灵机器人开发key
    private static final APIKEY = "YOUR APIKEY";

    /**
     * 微信后台主入口,所有的通过微信后台服务器转接到系统的方法全部由此入口登录
     * @author slash
     * @since 2015年6月4日17:38:34
     * @return
     */
    def mainPort(){
        String methods = request.getMethod();
        HashMap<String, String> data = new HashMap<String, String>();
        boolean listFlag = false;
        boolean urlFlag = false;
        boolean trainFlag = false;
        boolean planeFlag = false;
        boolean newsFlag = false;
        boolean eatFlag = false;
        StringBuffer replyString = new StringBuffer("<xml>\n");
        //验证服务器地址有效性
        if(request.getMethod().equals("GET")||request.getMethod().equals("get")){
            boolean result =  checkSignature(params.signature, params.timestamp, params.nonce, TOKEN);
            if(result)
                render params.echostr;
        }
        //具体业务主入口
        else {
            try {
                InputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
                // 创建saxReader对象
                SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
                Document document = reader.read(inputStream);
                Element element = document.getRootElement();
                List<Element> list = element.elements();
                Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
                for (Element e : list) {
                    map.put(e.getName(), e.getText());
                }
                if (map.get("MsgType") != null && map.get("MsgType").equals("text")) {
                    //打通图灵机器人
                    String massageInfo = URLEncoder.encode(map.get("Content"), "utf-8");
                    String getURL = "http://www.tuling123.com/openapi/api?key=" + APIKEY + "&info=" + massageInfo;
                    URL getUrl = new URL(getURL);
                    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) getUrl.openConnection();
                    connection.connect();

                    // 取得输入流,并使用Reader读取
                    BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
                    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                    String line = "";
                    while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                        sb.append(line);
                    }
                    //第一层JSON解析对象
                    JSONObject  dataJson = new JSONObject(sb.toString());
                    //第二层JSON解析对象
                    JSONObject  listJson
                    Iterator it = dataJson.keys();
                    //遍历最外层JSON
                    while (it.hasNext()){
                        String key = String.valueOf(it.next());
                        String value = (String) dataJson.get(key);
                        //当获取到的key是list,即返回结果为新闻,列车,航班,菜谱
                        if(key.equals("list")){
                            listFlag = true;
                            String a = value.substring(1,value.length()-1);
                            listJson = new JSONObject(value.substring(1,value.length()-1));
                            Iterator listIt = listJson.keys();
                            //遍历list中的JSON
                            while (it.hasNext()){
                                String listKey =  String.valueOf(listIt.next());
                                //当获取的list中的key是trainnum时,即返回结果为列车
                                if(listKey.equals("trainnum")){
                                    trainFlag = true;
                                    break;
                                }
                                if(listKey.equals("flight")){
                                    planeFlag = true;
                                    break;
                                }
                                if(listKey.equals("article")){
                                    newsFlag = true;
                                    break;
                                }
                                if(listKey.equals("name")){
                                    eatFlag = true;
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        //当获取到的key是url,即返回结果为链接时
                        if(key.equals("url")){
                            urlFlag = true;
                        }
                    }
                    ReplyForImageAndText replyForImageAndText = new ReplyForImageAndText();
                    replyForImageAndText.toUserName = map.get("FromUserName");
                    replyForImageAndText.fromUserName = map.get("ToUserName");
                    replyForImageAndText.msgType = map.get("MsgType");
                    replyForImageAndText.articleCount = 1;
                    //如果返回结果为列车
                    if(listFlag && trainFlag){
                        ImageAndTextDetail imageAndTextDetail = new ImageAndTextDetail();
                        imageAndTextDetail.description = "车次:"+listJson.get("trainnum")+"; 起始站:"+
                                listJson.get("start")+"; 终点站:"+listJson.get("terminal")+"; 开车时间:"+
                                listJson.get("starttime")+"; 到达时间:"+listJson.get("endtime");
                        imageAndTextDetail.picUrl = listJson.get("icon").toString();
                        imageAndTextDetail.url = listJson.get("detailurl").toString();
                        replyString.append("<ToUserName><![CDATA[" + replyForImageAndText.toUserName + "]]></ToUserName>\n");
                        replyString.append("<FromUserName><![CDATA[" + replyForImageAndText.fromUserName + "]]></FromUserName>\n");
                        replyString.append("<CreateTime>" + replyForImageAndText.createTime + "</CreateTime>\n");
                        replyString.append("<MsgType><![CDATA[news]]></MsgType>\n");
                        replyString.append("<ArticleCount>" + replyForImageAndText.articleCount + "</ArticleCount>\n");
                        replyString.append("<Articles>\n");
                        replyString.append("<item>\n");
                        replyString.append("<Title><![CDATA[" + dataJson.get("text") + "]]></Title>\n");
                        replyString.append("<Description><![CDATA[" + imageAndTextDetail.description + "]]></Description>\n");
                        replyString.append("<PicUrl><![CDATA[" + imageAndTextDetail.picUrl + "]]></PicUrl>\n");
                        replyString.append("<Url><![CDATA[" + imageAndTextDetail.url + "]]></Url>\n");
                        replyString.append("</item>\n");
                        replyString.append("</Articles>\n");
                        replyString.append("</xml>");
                    }
                    //如果返回结果为航班
                    else if(listFlag && planeFlag){
                        ImageAndTextDetail imageAndTextDetail = new ImageAndTextDetail();
                        imageAndTextDetail.description = "航班次:"+listJson.get("flight")+"; 航班路线:"+
                                listJson.get("route")+"; 起飞时间:"+
                                listJson.get("starttime")+"; 到达时间:"+listJson.get("endtime")+"; 航班状态:"+
                                listJson.get("state");
                        imageAndTextDetail.picUrl = listJson.get("icon").toString();
                        imageAndTextDetail.url = listJson.get("detailurl").toString();
                        replyString.append("<ToUserName><![CDATA[" + replyForImageAndText.toUserName + "]]></ToUserName>\n");
                        replyString.append("<FromUserName><![CDATA[" + replyForImageAndText.fromUserName + "]]></FromUserName>\n");
                        replyString.append("<CreateTime>" + replyForImageAndText.createTime + "</CreateTime>\n");
                        replyString.append("<MsgType><![CDATA[news]]></MsgType>\n");
                        replyString.append("<ArticleCount>" + replyForImageAndText.articleCount + "</ArticleCount>\n");
                        replyString.append("<Articles>\n");
                        replyString.append("<item>\n");
                        replyString.append("<Title><![CDATA[" + dataJson.get("text") + "]]></Title>\n");
                        replyString.append("<Description><![CDATA[" + imageAndTextDetail.description + "]]></Description>\n");
                        replyString.append("<PicUrl><![CDATA[" + imageAndTextDetail.picUrl + "]]></PicUrl>\n");
                        replyString.append("<Url><![CDATA[" + imageAndTextDetail.url + "]]></Url>\n");
                        replyString.append("</item>\n");
                        replyString.append("</Articles>\n");
                        replyString.append("</xml>");
                    }
                    //如果返回结果为新闻
                    else if(listFlag && newsFlag){
                        ImageAndTextDetail imageAndTextDetail = new ImageAndTextDetail();
                        imageAndTextDetail.description = "标题:"+listJson.get("article")+"; 来源:"+
                                listJson.get("source");
                        imageAndTextDetail.picUrl = listJson.get("icon").toString();
                        imageAndTextDetail.url = listJson.get("detailurl").toString();
                        replyString.append("<ToUserName><![CDATA[" + replyForImageAndText.toUserName + "]]></ToUserName>\n");
                        replyString.append("<FromUserName><![CDATA[" + replyForImageAndText.fromUserName + "]]></FromUserName>\n");
                        replyString.append("<CreateTime>" + replyForImageAndText.createTime + "</CreateTime>\n");
                        replyString.append("<MsgType><![CDATA[news]]></MsgType>\n");
                        replyString.append("<ArticleCount>" + replyForImageAndText.articleCount + "</ArticleCount>\n");
                        replyString.append("<Articles>\n");
                        replyString.append("<item>\n");
                        replyString.append("<Title><![CDATA[" + dataJson.get("text") + "]]></Title>\n");
                        replyString.append("<Description><![CDATA[" + imageAndTextDetail.description + "]]></Description>\n");
                        replyString.append("<PicUrl><![CDATA[" + imageAndTextDetail.picUrl + "]]></PicUrl>\n");
                        replyString.append("<Url><![CDATA[" + imageAndTextDetail.url + "]]></Url>\n");
                        replyString.append("</item>\n");
                        replyString.append("</Articles>\n");
                        replyString.append("</xml>");
                    }
                    //如果返回结果为菜谱
                    else if(listFlag && eatFlag){
                        ImageAndTextDetail imageAndTextDetail = new ImageAndTextDetail();
                        imageAndTextDetail.description = "菜名:"+listJson.get("name")+"; 详情:"+
                                listJson.get("info");
                        imageAndTextDetail.picUrl = listJson.get("icon").toString();
                        imageAndTextDetail.url = listJson.get("detailurl").toString();
                        replyString.append("<ToUserName><![CDATA[" + replyForImageAndText.toUserName + "]]></ToUserName>\n");
                        replyString.append("<FromUserName><![CDATA[" + replyForImageAndText.fromUserName + "]]></FromUserName>\n");
                        replyString.append("<CreateTime>" + replyForImageAndText.createTime + "</CreateTime>\n");
                        replyString.append("<MsgType><![CDATA[news]]></MsgType>\n");
                        replyString.append("<ArticleCount>" + replyForImageAndText.articleCount + "</ArticleCount>\n");
                        replyString.append("<Articles>\n");
                        replyString.append("<item>\n");
                        replyString.append("<Title><![CDATA[" + dataJson.get("text") + "]]></Title>\n");
                        replyString.append("<Description><![CDATA[" + imageAndTextDetail.description + "]]></Description>\n");
                        replyString.append("<PicUrl><![CDATA[" + imageAndTextDetail.picUrl + "]]></PicUrl>\n");
                        replyString.append("<Url><![CDATA[" + imageAndTextDetail.url + "]]></Url>\n");
                        replyString.append("</item>\n");
                        replyString.append("</Articles>\n");
                        replyString.append("</xml>");
                    }
                    //如果返回结果为链接
                    else if(urlFlag){
                        ReplyForUrl replyForUrl = new ReplyForUrl();
                        replyForUrl.toUserName = map.get("FromUserName");
                        replyForUrl.fromUserName = map.get("ToUserName");
                        replyForUrl.msgType = map.get("MsgType");
                        replyForUrl.msgId = BigInteger.valueOf(Long.valueOf(map.get("MsgId")));
                        replyForUrl.contentUrl = dataJson.get("text")+",点击查询";
                        replyString.append("<ToUserName><![CDATA[" + replyForUrl.toUserName + "]]></ToUserName>\n");
                        replyString.append("<FromUserName><![CDATA[" + replyForUrl.fromUserName + "]]></FromUserName>\n");
                        replyString.append("<CreateTime>" + replyForUrl.createTime + "</CreateTime>\n");
                        replyString.append("<MsgType><![CDATA[" + replyForUrl.msgType + "]]></MsgType>\n");
                        replyString.append("<Content><![CDATA[<a href = '" + dataJson.get("url")+ "'>"+replyForUrl.contentUrl+"</a>]]></Content>\n");
                        replyString.append("</xml>");
                    }
                    else {
                        ReplyForText replyForText = new ReplyForText();
                        replyForText.toUserName = map.get("FromUserName");
                        replyForText.fromUserName = map.get("ToUserName");
                        replyForText.msgType = map.get("MsgType");
                        replyForText.msgId = BigInteger.valueOf(Long.valueOf(map.get("MsgId")));
                        replyForText.createTime = 15529131405;
                        replyForText.content = dataJson.get("text");
                        replyString.append("<ToUserName><![CDATA[" + replyForText.toUserName + "]]></ToUserName>\n");
                        replyString.append("<FromUserName><![CDATA[" + replyForText.fromUserName + "]]></FromUserName>\n");
                        replyString.append("<CreateTime>" + replyForText.createTime + "</CreateTime>\n");
                        replyString.append("<MsgType><![CDATA[" + replyForText.msgType + "]]></MsgType>\n");
                        replyString.append("<Content><![CDATA[" + replyForText.content + "]]></Content>\n");
                        replyString.append("</xml>");
                    }
                }
                render replyString.toString();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
<pre name="code" class="java"> /**
     * 检查请求是否合法
     * @param signature
     * @param timestamp
     * @param nonce
     * @param token
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private boolean checkSignature(String signature, String timestamp, String nonce, String token) throws Exception{
        String[] tmpArr = new String[3];
        tmpArr[0] = token;
        tmpArr[1] = timestamp;
        tmpArr[2] = nonce;
        Arrays.sort(tmpArr);//对字符串数组 排序
        String tmpStr = getArrayStr(tmpArr);
        String sha1 = makeSHA1(tmpStr);
        if(signature.equals(sha1))
            return true;
        return false;
    }


    /**
     * 获得字符串数组的字符串形式
     * @param array
     * @return
     */
    private String getArrayStr(String[] array){
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for(int i = 0; i < array.length; i++){
            sb.append(array[i]);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 对字符串进行SHA1加密
     * @param tmpStr
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private String makeSHA1(String tmpStr) throws Exception{
        MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");//获取MessageDigest实例
        md.update(tmpStr.getBytes());
        byte[] tmpArr = md.digest();
        return byteToHex(tmpArr);
    }

    /**
     * 将二进制数据转化为十六进制数据串
     * @param arr
     * @return
     */
    private String byteToHex(byte[] arr){
        String hs = "";
        String tmp = "";
        for(int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++){
            tmp = Integer.toHexString(arr[i] & 0xFF);
            if(tmp.length() < 2){
                tmp = "0" + tmp;
            }
            hs = hs + tmp;
        }
        return hs;
    }


 

下面是各个对象类

class ReplyForText {

    static constraints = {
    }

    //发送至 的微信号
    String toUserName;
    //来自于 的微信号
    String fromUserName;
    //回复 创建时间
    BigInteger createTime;
    //消息类别:文字,图文,视频,音频,地理位置
    String msgType;
    //内容
    String content;
    //消息Id
    BigInteger msgId;
}
class ReplyForUrl {

    static constraints = {
    }

    //发送至 的微信号
    String toUserName;
    //来自于 的微信号
    String fromUserName;
    //回复 创建时间
    BigInteger createTime;
    //消息类别:文字,图文,视频,音频,地理位置
    String msgType;
    //内容
    String contentUrl;
    //消息Id
    BigInteger msgId;

}
class ReplyForImageAndText {

    static constraints = {
    }
    //发送至 的微信号
    String toUserName;
    //来自于 的微信号
    String fromUserName;
    //回复 创建时间
    BigInteger createTime;
    //消息类别:文字,图文,视频,音频,地理位置
    String msgType;
    //图文消息个数,限制为10条以内
    Integer articleCount;
}

class ImageAndTextDetail {

    static constraints = {
    }

    //图文消息标题
    String title;
    //图文消息描述
    String description;
    //图片链接,支持JPG、PNG格式,较好的效果为大图360*200,小图200*200
    String picUrl;
    //点击图文消息跳转链接
    String url;

}




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