在web.xml定义,在网页中使用变量实例使用只有创建变量的servlet才可以访问的<init-param>方式附带登陆和跳转实现

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liuzhaopds/article/details/6836075

package com.helloweenvsfei.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Enumeration;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

//import com.sun.corba.se.spi.protocol.ForwardException;
//import com.sun.jmx.snmp.Enumerated;

public class InitParamServlet extends HttpServlet {

   /**
   * Constructor of the object.
   */
   public InitParamServlet() {
       super();
   }

   /**
   * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
   */
   public void destroy() {
       super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
       // Put your code here
   }

   /**
   * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
   *
   * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
   *
   * @param request
   *            the request send by the client to the server
   * @param response
   *            the response send by the server to the client
   * @throws ServletException
   *             if an error occurred
   * @throws IOException
   *             if an error occurred
   */
   public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
           throws ServletException, IOException {

       response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
       request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

       response.setContentType("text/html");
       PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
       out
               .println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
       out.println("<HTML>");
       out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>请登陆查看Notice文件</TITLE></HEAD>");
       out.println("<style>body, td, div {font-size:12px;}</style>");
       out.println(" <BODY>");
       out.println("    <form action='" + request.getRequestURI()
               + "' method='post'>");
       out
               .println("账号:<input type='text' name='username' style='width=200px;'><br/>");
       out
               .println("密码:<input type='password' name='password' style='width=200px;'><br/>");
       out.println("<input type='submit' value='登陆'>");
       out.println(" </form>");
       out.println(" </BODY>");
       out.println("</HTML>");
       out.flush();
       out.close();
   }

   /**
   * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
   *
   * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to
   * post.
   *
   * @param request
   *            the request send by the client to the server
   * @param response
   *            the response send by the server to the client
   * @throws ServletException
   *             if an error occurred
   * @throws IOException
   *             if an error occurred
   */
   public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
           throws ServletException, IOException {

       String username = request.getParameter("username");
       String password = request.getParameter("password");

       Enumeration params = this.getInitParameterNames();

       while(params.hasMoreElements())
       {
           String usernameParam = (String)params.nextElement();
           String passwordParam = getInitParameter(usernameParam);

           if(usernameParam.equalsIgnoreCase(username)&&passwordParam.equalsIgnoreCase(password))
           {
               request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/notice.html").forward(request,response);
               return;

           }
       }
       this.doGet(request, response);

       /*response.setContentType("text/html");
       PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
       out
               .println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
       out.println("<HTML>");
       out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
       out.println(" <BODY>");
       out.print("    This is ");
       out.print(this.getClass());
       out.println(", using the POST method");
       out.println(" </BODY>");
       out.println("</HTML>");
       out.flush();
       out.close();*/
   }

   /**
   * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
   *
   * @throws ServletException
   *             if an error occurs
   */
   public void init() throws ServletException {
       // Put your code here
   }

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>InitParamServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.helloweenvsfei.servlet.InitParamServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
   <param-name>helloween</param-name>
   <param-value>password</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
   <param-name>admin</param-name>
   <param-value>admin</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
   <param-name>babyface</param-name>
   <param-value>babyface</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>InitParamServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/InitParamServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<login-config>
<auth-method>BASIC</auth-method>
</login-config>
</web-app>