在web.xml定义,在网页中使用变量实例 使用所有Servlet都可以访问的<context-param>方式

package com.helloweenvsfei.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ContextParamServlet extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     * Constructor of the object.
     */
    public ContextParamServlet() {
        super();
    }

    /**
     * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
     */
    public void destroy() {
        super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
        // Put your code here
    }

    /**
     * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
     *
     * @param request
     *            the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response
     *            the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException
     *             if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException
     *             if an error occurred
     */
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html");

        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out
                .println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
        out.println("<HTML>");
        out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>读取上下文参数</TITLE></HEAD>");
        out
                .println("  <link rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' href='../css/style.css'>");
        out.println("  <BODY>");
        out.print("   <div align=center><br/> ");
        out
                .print(" <fieldset style='width:90%'><legend>所有的上下文参数</legend><br/>");
        ServletContext servletContext = getServletConfig().getServletContext();
        String uploadFolder = servletContext.getInitParameter("upload folder");
        String allowFileType = servletContext
                .getInitParameter("allowed file type");
        out.println("<div class='line'>");
        out.println("<div align='left' class ='leftDiv'>上传文件夹</div>");
        out.println("<div align='left' class= rightDiv'>" + uploadFolder
                + "</div>");
        out.println("</div>");
        out.println("<div class='line'>");
        out.println("<div align='left' class ='leftDiv'>实际磁盘路径</div>");
        out.println("<div align='left' class= rightDiv'>"
                + servletContext.getRealPath(uploadFolder) + "</div>");
        out.println("</div>");
        out.println("<div class='line'>");
        out.println("<div align='left' class ='leftDiv'>允许上传的类型</div>");
        out.println("<div align='left' class= rightDiv'>"
                +allowFileType+ "</div>");
        out.println("</div>");
        out.println("</div>");
        out.println("</fieldset></div>");
        out.println("  </BODY>");
        out.println("</HTML>");
        out.flush();
        out.close();

    }

    /**
     * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to
     * post.
     *
     * @param request
     *            the request send by the client to the server
     * @param response
     *            the response send by the server to the client
     * @throws ServletException
     *             if an error occurred
     * @throws IOException
     *             if an error occurred
     */
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        response.setContentType("text/html");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out
                .println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
        out.println("<HTML>");
        out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
        out.println("  <BODY>");
        out.print("    This is ");
        out.print(this.getClass());
        out.println(", using the POST method");
        out.println("  </BODY>");
        out.println("</HTML>");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }

    /**
     * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
     *
     * @throws ServletException
     *             if an error occurs
     */
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        // Put your code here
    }

}






<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
 <context-param>
  <param-name>upload folder</param-name>
  <param-value>attachment0000</param-value>
 </context-param>
 <context-param>
  <param-name>allowed file type</param-name>
  <param-value>.gif,.jpg,.bmp</param-value>
 </context-param>
 <servlet>
  <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
  <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
  <servlet-name>ContextParamServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>com.helloweenvsfei.servlet.ContextParamServlet</servlet-class>
 </servlet>
 <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>ContextParamServlet</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/servlet/ContextParamServlet</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>
 <welcome-file-list>
  <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
 </welcome-file-list>
 <login-config>
  <auth-method>BASIC</auth-method>
 </login-config>
</web-app>


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