RecyclerView的使用

RecyclerView提供了一种插拔式的体验,高度解耦,异常灵活,通过设置它提供的不同LayoutManager,ItemDecoration,ItemAnimator,实现令人瞠目的效果.从它的类名上看,RecyclerView所包含的意义是,我只管Recycler View,也就是RecyclerView只管回收与复用View,其他的我们自己可以去设置,可以看出高度的解耦,给我们充分的自由,所以我们才可以轻松地通过控件实现ListView,GridView,瀑布流等效果.

想要控制其显示方式,通过布局管理器LayoutManager
想要控制Item的间隔(可绘制),通过ItemDecoration
想控制Item的增删动画,通过ItemAnimation
想要控制点击事件、长按事件,功能自己写.

rv_main.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));//设置分割线
adapter.setOnItemClickListener(new CoastListAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
        }
        @Override
        public void onItemLongClick(View view, final int position) {
                
        }
    });

RecyclerView的adapter继承自RecycleView.Adapter

public class CoastListAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<CoastListAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    private Context mContext;
    private List<Coast> mCoastList;


    public CoastListAdapter(Context context) {
        this.mContext = context;
        mCoastList = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    public void setData(List<Coast> coast) {
        this.mCoastList = coast;
    }

    //自定义itemClickListener
    public interface OnItemClickListener {
        void onItemClick(View view, int position);

        void onItemLongClick(View view, int position);
    }


    private OnItemClickListener mListener;

    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener) {
        this.mListener = onItemClickListener;
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {//Create View Holder
        return new ViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item_coast, parent, false));
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(final ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        holder.coast_data.setText(mCoastList.get(position).coastData);
        holder.coast_money.setText(mCoastList.get(position).coastMoney + "");
        holder.coast_title.setText(mCoastList.get(position).coastTitle);

        if (mListener != null) {
            final int pos = holder.getLayoutPosition();
            holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {

                    mListener.onItemClick(holder.itemView, pos);
                }
            });
            holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
                    mListener.onItemLongClick(holder.itemView, pos);
                    return false;
                }
            });
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {//Total item count
        return mCoastList.size();
    }

    class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        private TextView coast_data;
        private TextView coast_title;
        private TextView coast_money;

        private ViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            coast_data = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_coast_date);
            coast_title = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_coast_title);
            coast_money = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_coast_money);
        }
    }
}

没有设置LayoutManager会出现以下错误:

No layout manager attached; skipping layout

---

要想快速滑动到某个位置,RecyclerView提供了四种方式
1.scrollBy(int x, int y)
需要自己计算移动的距离
2.scrollToPosition(int position)
这个方法是跳转到指定向,但是要注意,只是这个条目显示出来就可以了,可以是从上面,也可以是从下面,不一定是置顶的.
3.smoothScrollToPosition(int position)
和scrollToPosition相似,不过有个过渡的滑动效果.
4.scrollToPositionWithOffset(int position, int offset)
这个方法是移动到指定项,并且指定该项,不过,这个方法在LinearLayoutManager类里面,使用方法如下:

 ((LinearLayoutManager) mRecyclerView.getRecyclerView().getLayoutManager()).scrollToPositionWithOffset(position, 0);