27.体验活动的生命周期

1.新建ActivityLifeCycleTest项目。
2.新建两个子活动NormalActivity和DialogActivity并生成相应布局。

normal_layout.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.activitylifecycletest.NormalActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="This is a normal activity"/>

</LinearLayout>

dialog_layout.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.activitylifecycletest.DialogActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="This is a dialog activity"/>

</LinearLayout>

3.修改AndroidManifest.xml的<activity>标签配置

<activity android:name=".NormalActivity" />
        <activity android:name=".DialogActivity"
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Dialog">
        </activity>

4.修改activity_main.xml，定义了两个按钮，一个用于启动NormalActivity，一个用于启动DialogActivity。

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.activitylifecycletest.MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/start_normal_activity"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Start NormalActivity"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/start_dialog_activity"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Start DialogActivity"/>

</LinearLayout>

5.修改MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public static final String TAG = "MainActivity";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button startNormalActivity = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start_normal_activity);
        Button startDialogActivity = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start_dialog_activity);
        startNormalActivity.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,NormalActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
        startDialogActivity.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,DialogActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.d(TAG,"onStart");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Log.d(TAG,"onResume");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        Log.d(TAG,"onPause");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        Log.d(TAG,"onStop");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d(TAG,"onDestroy");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        Log.d(TAG,"onRestart");
    }
}