XPATH

Xpath 匹配节点的内容为空（inner text 为空）

分类： XML .net 2011-02-17 11:18 695人阅读 评论(0) 收藏 举报

string null encoding exception xml books

需求是从以下写出能从下面的xml中取出Title内容（inner text）为空的节点的XPath： 

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>  
2. <BookCatalog>  
3. <Books>  
4. <Book>  
5. <Title>Asp.net</Title>  
6. <Price>22.5</Price>  
7. <Author>Abraham</Author>  
8. </Book>  
9. <Book>  
10. <Title></Title>  
11. <Price>22.5</Price>  
12. <Author>Abraham</Author>  
13. </Book>  
14. </Books>  
15. </BookCatalog>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<BookCatalog>
<Books>
<Book>
<Title>Asp.net</Title>
<Price>22.5</Price>
<Author>Abraham</Author>
</Book>
<Book>
<Title></Title>
<Price>22.5</Price>
<Author>Abraham</Author>
</Book>
</Books>
</BookCatalog>

容易写出错误的xPath有:

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. //Book[Title[text()='']]   
2.   
3. //Book[Title[text() is null]]   
4.   
5. //Book[Title[node() is null]]   
6.   
7. //Book[Title[. is null]]   
8.   
9. //Book[Title[text()=]]   

//Book[Title[text()='']] 

//Book[Title[text() is null]] 

//Book[Title[node() is null]] 

//Book[Title[. is null]] 

//Book[Title[text()=]] 

正确的写法为：

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. //Book[Title[not(text())]] 或    
2.   
3. //Book[Title[not(node())]]  

//Book[Title[not(text())]] 或  

//Book[Title[not(node())]]

验证程序为：

[csharp] view plain copy print ?

1. using System;  
2. using System.Collections.Generic;  
3. using System.Linq;  
4. using System.Text;  
5. using System.Xml;  
6. namespace TestXPath  
7. {  
8.     class Program  
9.     {  
10.         static void Main(string[] args)  
11.         {  
12.             string[] errorXPaths = { "//Book[Title[text()='']]",   
13.                 "//Book[Title[text() is null]]",   
14.                 "//Book[Title[node() is null]]",   
15.                 "//Book[Title[. is null]]",  
16.                 "//Book[Title[text()=]]"};  
17.             string[] correctXPaths = { "//Book[Title[not(text())]]", "//Book[Title[not(node())]]" };  
18.             string xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" ?> " + @"  
19.                         <BookCatalog>  
20.                         <Books>  
21.                         <Book>  
22.                         <Title>Asp.net</Title>  
23.                         <Price>22.5</Price>  
24.                         <Author>Abraham</Author>  
25.                         </Book>  
26.                         <Book>  
27.                         <Title></Title>  
28.                         <Price>22.5</Price>  
29.                         <Author>Abraham</Author>  
30.                         </Book>  
31.                         </Books>  
32.                         </BookCatalog>";  
33.             XmlDocument xmlDocument = new XmlDocument();  
34.             xmlDocument.LoadXml(xml);  
35.             foreach (string errorxPath in errorXPaths)  
36.             {  
37.                 try  
38.                 {  
39.                     XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDocument.SelectNodes(errorxPath);  
40.                     Console.WriteLine("errorxPath:" + errorxPath);  
41.                     Console.WriteLine("nodeList.Count:" + nodeList.Count);  
42.                 }  
43.                 catch (Exception ex)  
44.                 {  
45.                     Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);  
46.                 }   
47.             }  
48.   
49.             foreach (string correctXPath in correctXPaths)  
50.             {  
51.                 XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDocument.SelectNodes(correctXPath);  
52.                 Console.WriteLine("correctXPath:" + correctXPath);  
53.                 Console.WriteLine("nodeList.Count:" + nodeList.Count);  
54.             }  
55.   
56.             Console.Read();  
57.         }  
58.     }  
59. }