4sum leetcode (18)


Given an array S of n integers, are there elements a, b, c, and d in S such that a + b + c + d = target? Find all unique quadruplets in the array which gives the sum of target.

Note:
Elements in a quadruplet (a,b,c,d) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a ≤ b ≤ c ≤ d)
The solution set must not contain duplicate quadruplets.
For example, given array S = {1 0 -1 0 -2 2}, and target = 0.

A solution set is:
(-1, 0, 0, 1)
(-2, -1, 1, 2)
(-2, 0, 0, 2)


class Solution
{
public:

    vector<vector<int>> fourSum(vector<int>& nums, int target)
    {
        vector<vector<int>>  vs;
        int n = nums.size();
        if(n<4)
        {
            return vs;
        }

        for(int i=0; i<n-3;)
        {
             int value = target - nums[i];
            int temp = nums[i];
            vector<int> v = threeSum(nums,value,i+1,n-1);
            int vsize = v.size();

            for(int j=0; j<vsize;)
            {
                vector <int> v4;

                v4.push_back(nums[i]);
                v4.push_back(v[j++]);
                v4.push_back(v[j++]);
                v4.push_back(v[j++]);
                vs.push_back(v4);

            }
            while(i<n&&nums[i]==temp)
            {
                i++;
            }


        }


    }


    vector<int> threeSum(vector<int>& nums,int target,int startindex,int endindex)
    {
        vector<int>  vs;
        int n = endindex-startindex+1;
        if(n<3)
        {
            return vs;
        }
        for(int i=startindex; i<endindex;)
        {

            int value = target - nums[i];
            int temp = nums[i];
            vector<int> v = twoSUm(nums,value,i+1,endindex);
            int vsize = v.size();

            for(int j=0; j<vsize;)
            {

                vs.push_back(nums[i]);
                vs.push_back(v[j++]);
                vs.push_back(v[j++]);
            }
            while(i<n&&nums[i]==temp)
            {
                i++;
            }

        }
    }

    vector<int> twoSUm(vector<int>& nums,int value,int startindex,int endindex)
    {
        vector<int> v;
        while(startindex<endindex)
        {
            if(nums[startindex] + nums[endindex] == value)
            {
                v.push_back(nums[startindex]);
                v.push_back(nums[endindex]);
                while(startindex<endindex && nums[startindex] == nums[startindex+1])
                {
                    startindex++;
                }
                startindex++;
                while(startindex<endindex && nums[endindex] == nums[endindex-1])
                {
                    endindex--;
                }
            }
            else if(nums[startindex] + nums[endindex]<value)
            {
                startindex++;
            }
            else
            {
                endindex--;
            }
        }
        return v;

    }


};


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