可以设置裁剪比例和大小的照片图片选择框架

1.
public abstract class BaseCameraActivity extends Activity {

public static final int ACTION_CAMERA = 0;
public static final int ACTION_ALBUM = 1;
public static final int ACTION_ZOOM = 2;

private int width, height;
private String picName;
private Uri zoomImaUri;
private String savePath = SdCardUtil.getNormalSDCardPath();

/**
 * 打开摄像头拍照
 *
 * @param picName 照片存储名称
 */
public void openCamera(String picName, int width, int height) {
    this.picName = picName;
    this.width = width;
    this.height = height;

    Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
    intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(savePath, picName + ".jpg")));
    startActivityForResult(intent, ACTION_CAMERA);
}

/**
 * 打开相册选取图片
 *
 * @param width  图片宽度
 * @param height 图片高度
 */
public void openAlbum(int width, int height) {
    this.width = width;
    this.height = height;

    Intent albumIntent = new Intent();
    albumIntent.setType("image/*");
    albumIntent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
    startActivityForResult(albumIntent, ACTION_ALBUM);
}

public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    String picPath = "";
    switch (requestCode) {
        case ACTION_CAMERA:
            picPath = new File(savePath, picName + ".jpg").getPath();
            break;
        case ACTION_ALBUM:
            if (data == null) {
                return;
            }

            Uri uri = data.getData();
            picPath = getPath(this, uri);
            break;
        case ACTION_ZOOM:
            if (data != null) {
                Uri zoomImaUri = data.getData();
                if (zoomImaUri != null) {
                    this.zoomImaUri=zoomImaUri;
                    String zoomImaUriPath = CommonUtils.getRealFilePath(this, zoomImaUri);
                    picSelectSuccess(zoomImaUriPath);
                }
            }
            break;
    }

    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(picPath)) {
        startPhotoZoom(Uri.fromFile(new File(picPath)));
    }
}

/**
 * 获取图片名称
 *
 * @return
 */
public String getPicName() {
    return picName;
}

/**
 * 获取图片Uri
 *
 * @return
 */
public Uri getPicUri() {
    return zoomImaUri;
}

/**
 * 图片选择完毕
 *
 * @param path 图片路径
 */
protected abstract void picSelectSuccess(String path);

/**
 * 裁剪图片
 *
 * @param uri
 */
public void startPhotoZoom(Uri uri) {
    Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
    // crop=true是设置在开启的Intent中设置显示的VIEW可裁剪
    intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
    // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
    intent.putExtra("aspectX", 4);
    intent.putExtra("aspectY", 3);
    if (width != 0 && height != 0) {
        // outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高
        intent.putExtra("outputX", width);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", height);
    }
    intent.putExtra("return-data", false);
    startActivityForResult(intent, ACTION_ZOOM);
}

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {

    final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;

    if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {

        if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
            final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            final String[] split = docId.split(":");
            final String type = split[0];

            if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/"
                        + split[1];
            }

        }

        else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {

            final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                    Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),
                    Long.valueOf(id));

            return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
        }
        // MediaProvider
        else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
            final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            final String[] split = docId.split(":");
            final String type = split[0];

            Uri contentUri = null;
            if ("image".equals(type)) {
                contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
            } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
            } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
            }

            final String selection = "_id=?";
            final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{split[1]};

            return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection,
                    selectionArgs);
        }
    }
    // MediaStore (and general)
    else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
        // Return the remote address
        if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri)) {
            return uri.getLastPathSegment();
        }
        return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
    }
    // File
    else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
        return uri.getPath();
    }

    return null;
}

/**
 * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
 * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
 *
 * @param context       The context.
 * @param uri           The Uri to query.
 * @param selection     (Optional) Filter used in the query.
 * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
 * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
 */
public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri,
                                   String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {

    Cursor cursor = null;
    final String column = "_data";
    final String[] projection = {column};

    try {
        cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection,
                selection, selectionArgs, null);
        if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
            return cursor.getString(index);
        }
    } finally {
        if (cursor != null)
            cursor.close();
    }
    return null;
}

/**
 * @param uri The Uri to check.
 * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
 */
public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
    return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri
            .getAuthority());
}

/**
 * @param uri The Uri to check.
 * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
 */
public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
    return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri
            .getAuthority());
}

/**
 * @param uri The Uri to check.
 * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
 */
public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
    return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri
            .getAuthority());
}

/**
 * @param uri The Uri to check.
 * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
 */
public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
    return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri
            .getAuthority());
}

}
2.在需要选择和裁剪功能的页面继承抽象Activity
public class RealNameAuthenticationActivity extends BaseCameraActivity {
private ImageView photo;
private Button image;
private Button camera;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_real_name_authentication);

    initView();
    setListener();
}
protected  void initView(){
    photo = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.imgView_photo);
    image = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.but_image);
      camera = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.but_camera);
}
protected void setListener(){
  image.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
           //图库
            //复写设置比例方法时不必设置宽高，直接传零就可以；               
           openAlbum(0,0);

        }
    });
    camera.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
         //拍照
         //此处也不用设置宽高
         openCamera("",0,0);
        }
    });
}
//裁剪成功后调用的方法
@Override
protected void picSelectSuccess(String path) {
    photo.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path));

}
//复写此方法进行设置比例
@Override
public void startPhotoZoom(Uri uri) {
    Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
    // crop=true是设置在开启的Intent中设置显示的VIEW可裁剪
    intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
    // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
    intent.putExtra("aspectX", 3);
    intent.putExtra("aspectY", 4);
    }
    intent.putExtra("return-data", false);
    startActivityForResult(intent, ACTION_ZOOM);
}

}