liuzuyi200的专栏

1.Introduction（介绍）Designing object-oriented software is hard,and designing reusable object-oriented software is even harder.You must find pertinent objects, factor them into classes at the rightgran

Frameworks 框架 设计模式

Application Programs 应用程序If you're building an application programsuch as a document editor or spreadsheet, then internal reuse, maintainability, andextension are high priorities. Internal reuse e

The key to maximizing reuse lies in anticipating new requirements and changes to existing requirements, and in designing your systems so that they can evolve accordingly.变更设计的关键是在预测新的要求和变更已存在的要求时最大限

Another (not strictly object-oriented)technique for reusing functionality is through parameterized types, also known asgenerics (Ada, Eiffel) and templates (C++). This technique lets you define atyp

Delegation is a way of making composition as powerful for reuse as inheritance[Lie86, JZ91]. In delegation, two objects are involved in handling a request: a receiving object delegates operations to

Relating Run-Time and Compile-TimeStructures 有关运行时和编译时的结构An object-oriented program's run-time structure often bears little resemblance to its code structure. The code structure is frozen at compile

Most people can understand concepts like objects, interfaces, classes, and inheritance. The challenge lies in applyingthem to build flexible, reusable software, and design patterns can show you how.

Class inheritance is basically just a mechanism for extending an application's functionality by reusing functionality in parent classes. It lets you define a new kind of object rapidly in terms of a

Class versus Interface Inheritance 类接口继承It's important to understand the difference between an object's class and its type.理解对象类和它的类型的不同这是非常重要的An object's class defines how the object is impleme

So far we've said little about how we actually define an object. An object's implementation is defined by its class. The class specifies the object's internal data and representation and defines the

Objects can vary  tremendously in size and number. They canrepresent everything down to the hardware or all the way up toentire applications. How do we decide what should be an object?就尺寸和数字而言，对象是极其

HowDesign Patterns Solve Design Problems设计模式如何解决设计问题Design patterns solve many of theday-to-day problems object-oriented designers face, and in many different ways. Here areseveral of these proble

Design patterns vary in their granularity and level of abstraction. Because thereare many design patterns, weneed a way to organize them. This section classifies design patterns so that we can refer

The Catalog of Design Patterns    设计模式目录 The catalog beginning on page 93 contains23 design patterns. Their names and intents are listed next to give you an overview. The number in parentheses aft

DescribingDesign Patterns描述设计模式How do we describe design patterns?Graphical notations, while important and useful, aren't sufficient. They simply capture the end product of thedesign process as re

Design Patterns in Smalltalk    MVC在Smalltalk的MVC设计模式 The Model/View/Controller (MVC) triad ofclasses [KP88] is used to build user  interfaces in Smalltalk-80. Looking at thedesign patterns inside

What is a DesignPattern? 什么是设计模式Christopher Alexander says, "Eachpattern describes a problem which occurs over and over again in our environment, and thendescribes the core of the solution to that p

如何正确选择设计模式