觉得Core Java在Java 初始化过程的总体顺序没有讲,只是说了构造器时的顺序,作者似乎认为路径很多,列出来比较混乱.我觉得还是要搞清楚它的过程比较好.所以现在结合我的学习经验写出具体过程:
过程如下:
1.在类的声明里查看有无静态元素(static element, 我姑且这么叫吧),比如static int x = 1,
{//block
float sss = 333.3; String str = "hello";
}
或者 比如
static { //(static block),
int x = 2;
double y = 33.3;
}
如果有static element则首先执行其中语句,但注意static element只执行一次,在第二次创建类的对象的时候,就不会去执行static element的语句.
2.查看此类是否为启动运行类,若为启动运行类,则执行main()方法里的语句对应语句
3.若不是启动运行类,则按代码的排版先后顺序继续执行非static element的变量赋值以及代码块.
4.最后执行构造方法,如果在被调用的构造方法里面有this关键字(注意,如果你考虑要调用其他构造方法,则应该把this写在最前面,不然会产生错误),则先调用相应构造方法主体,调用完之后再执行自己的剩下语句.
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/a41954a27d6ad96fa2c2cf816e677448.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/1327ab569c1ae82736693a50b8e33378.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/0196c3df5ea9e936f21e9932cca91014.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/a41954a27d6ad96fa2c2cf816e677448.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/1327ab569c1ae82736693a50b8e33378.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/7ff8d92cded7e0ce15e7ca1acc870052.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/717446ca04a6125dc5b6b54e0fa14ab4.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/7ff8d92cded7e0ce15e7ca1acc870052.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/717446ca04a6125dc5b6b54e0fa14ab4.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/0196c3df5ea9e936f21e9932cca91014.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6810355c2f78c12e91b7997a8e8c583a.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/a41954a27d6ad96fa2c2cf816e677448.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/1327ab569c1ae82736693a50b8e33378.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/7ff8d92cded7e0ce15e7ca1acc870052.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/717446ca04a6125dc5b6b54e0fa14ab4.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/7ff8d92cded7e0ce15e7ca1acc870052.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/717446ca04a6125dc5b6b54e0fa14ab4.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/7ff8d92cded7e0ce15e7ca1acc870052.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/717446ca04a6125dc5b6b54e0fa14ab4.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/0196c3df5ea9e936f21e9932cca91014.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6810355c2f78c12e91b7997a8e8c583a.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/a41954a27d6ad96fa2c2cf816e677448.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/1327ab569c1ae82736693a50b8e33378.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/7ff8d92cded7e0ce15e7ca1acc870052.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/717446ca04a6125dc5b6b54e0fa14ab4.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/37c8bf68cdc3cc81759c34160776bc53.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/7ff8d92cded7e0ce15e7ca1acc870052.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/717446ca04a6125dc5b6b54e0fa14ab4.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6a9c071a08f1dae2d3e1c512000eef41.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/0196c3df5ea9e936f21e9932cca91014.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6810355c2f78c12e91b7997a8e8c583a.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6810355c2f78c12e91b7997a8e8c583a.gif)
运行结果:
FirstClass(1)
FirstClass(2)
FirstClass(3)
SecondClass's block, this block is not static block.
FirstClass(4)
SecondClass()
Inside main()
useMethod(100)
FirstClass(3)
SecondClass's block, this block is not static block.
FirstClass(4)
SecondClass()
Hello Java World!