python基础知识学习（文件操作）

文件操作

打开、读写、关闭

1. open(filename, mode=‘r/w/a…’, buf = -1, encoding=‘GBK /utf8…’ …)
   打开成功：返回可迭代对象
   打开失败：抛出异常
2. filename.close()
3. with关键字：with open( ) as fp
   eg.

with open('test.txt','r') as src, open('test_new.txt', 'w') as dst:
dst.write(src.read())	#【write() 只能写入字符串】不用关闭

fp = open(r'E:\python_learn\test.txt', 'r')
print(fp.read())
fp.close() # 需要关闭

fp = open(r'E:\python_learn\test.txt', 'r')
lst = list()
for line in fp:		#【一行一行读取数据】
	lst.append(int(line)<