LeetCode: 929. Unique Email Addresses

051301

题目

Every email consists of a local name and a domain name, separated by the @ sign.

For example, in alice@leetcode.com, alice is the local name, and leetcode.com is the domain name.

Besides lowercase letters, these emails may contain '.'s or '+'s.

If you add periods (’.’) between some characters in the local name part of an email address, mail sent there will be forwarded to the same address without dots in the local name. For example, "alice.z@leetcode.com" and "alicez@leetcode.com" forward to the same email address. (Note that this rule does not apply for domain names.)

If you add a plus (’+’) in the local name, everything after the first plus sign will be ignored. This allows certain emails to be filtered, for example m.y+name@email.com will be forwarded to my@email.com. (Again, this rule does not apply for domain names.)

It is possible to use both of these rules at the same time.

Given a list of emails, we send one email to each address in the list. How many different addresses actually receive mails?

Example 1:

Input: ["test.email+alex@leetcode.com","test.e.mail+bob.cathy@leetcode.com","testemail+david@lee.tcode.com"]
Output: 2
Explanation: "testemail@leetcode.com" and "testemail@lee.tcode.com" actually receive mails

Note:

1 <= emails[i].length <= 100
1 <= emails.length <= 100
Each emails[i] contains exactly one '@' character.
All local and domain names are non-empty.
Local names do not start with a '+' character.

解题思路

1. 首先区分local_name和domain_name；
2. 对local_name去掉“+”后面的字符；
3. 对local_name去掉“.”字符；
4. 建立一个字典，如果不存在则加进去；
5. 最后返回字典的长度。

class Solution {
public:
    int numUniqueEmails(vector<string>& emails) {
        if(emails.size()<2) return emails.size();
        vector<string> res(101);
        int num=0;
        for(int i=0; i<emails.size(); i++){
            int pos = emails[i].find("@");
            string local_name =  emails[i].substr(0, pos); 
            string domain_name = emails[i].substr(pos, emails[i].length());
            
            int plus = local_name.find("+");
            if(plus!=string::npos) local_name = local_name.substr(0, plus); 
           
            int dot = local_name.find(".");
            while(dot!=string::npos) {
                local_name = local_name.substr(0, dot)+local_name.substr(dot+1, local_name.length()) ;
                dot = local_name.find(".");
            }
            string email_new = local_name + domain_name;
            if(emails.size()>1) {
                vector<string>::iterator it = find(res.begin(), res.end(), email_new);
                if (it == res.end()) {
                    res.push_back(email_new);
                    num++;
                }
            }
        }
            
        return num;
    }
};

感觉自己写得好冗余，我去看看大佬的解答。
大佬的解答思路跟我差不多，不过用了更多的string函数，有点复杂~